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stereo, low power, 96 khz, 24-bit audio codec with integrated pll adau1361 rev. c information furnished by analog devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. however, no responsibility is assumed by analog devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. specifications subject to change without notice. no license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of analog devices. trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. one technology way, p.o. box 9106, norwood, ma 02062-9106, u.s.a. tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com fax: 781.461.3113 ?2009C2010 analog devices, inc. all rights reserved. features 24-bit stereo audio adc and dac: >98 db snr sampling rates from 8 khz to 96 khz low power: 7 mw record, 7 mw playback, 48 khz at 1.8 v 6 analog input pins, configurable for single-ended or differential inputs flexible analog input/output mixers stereo digital microphone input analog outputs: 2 differential stereo, 2 single-ended stereo, 1 mono headphone output driver pll supporting input clocks from 8 mhz to 27 mhz analog automatic level control (alc) microphone bias reference voltage analog and digital i/o: 1.8 v to 3.65 v i 2 c and spi control interfaces digital audio serial data i/o: stereo and time-division multiplexing (tdm) modes software-controllable clickless mute software power-down 32-lead, 5 mm 5 mm lfcsp ?40c to +85c operating temperature range applications smartphones/multimedia phones digital still cameras/digital video cameras portable media players/portable audio players phone accessories products general description the adau1361 is a low power, stereo audio codec that supports stereo 48 khz record and playback at 14 mw from a 1.8 v analog supply. the stereo audio adcs and dacs support sample rates from 8 khz to 96 khz as well as a digital volume control. the adau1361 is ideal for battery-powered audio and telephony applications. the record path includes an integrated microphone bias circuit and six inputs. the inputs can be mixed and muxed before the adc, or they can be configured to bypass the adc. the adau1361 includes a stereo digital microphone input. the adau1361 includes five high power output drivers (two differential and three single-ended), supporting stereo head- phones, an earpiece, or other output transducer. ac-coupled or capless configurations are supported. individual fine level controls are supported on all analog outputs. the output mixer stage allows for flexible routing of audio. the serial control bus supports the i 2 c and spi protocols. the serial audio bus is programmable for i 2 s, left-/right-justified, and tdm modes. a programmable pll supports flexible clock generation for all standard integer rates and fractional master clocks from 8 mhz to 27 mhz. functional block diagram hp jack detection regulator input mixers alc microphone bias pll linn linp laux jackdet/micin rinp rinn raux micbias lhp loutn loutp adau1361 rhp monoout routp routn cm iovdd dgnd dvddout agnd avdd avdd agnd output mixers dac digital filters adc digital filters dac dac adc adc sda/ cout i 2 c/spi control port serial data input/output ports mclk adc_sdata bclk scl/ cclk addr1/ cdata addr0/ clatch lrclk dac_sdata 07679-001 figure 1.
adau1361 rev. c | page 2 of 80 table of contents features .............................................................................................. 1 applications....................................................................................... 1 general description ......................................................................... 1 functional block diagram .............................................................. 1 revision history ............................................................................... 3 specifications..................................................................................... 4 analog performance specifications ........................................... 4 power supply specifications........................................................ 7 typical current consumption.................................................... 8 typical power management measurements ............................. 9 digital filters............................................................................... 10 digital input/output specifications......................................... 10 digital timing specifications ................................................... 11 digital timing diagrams........................................................... 12 absolute maximum ratings.......................................................... 14 thermal resistance .................................................................... 14 esd caution................................................................................ 14 pin configuration and function descriptions........................... 15 typical performance characteristics ........................................... 17 system block diagrams ................................................................. 20 theory of operation ...................................................................... 23 startup, initialization, and power ................................................. 24 power-up sequence ................................................................... 24 power reduction modes............................................................ 24 digital power supply.................................................................. 24 input/output power supply...................................................... 24 clock generation and management........................................ 24 clocking and sampling rates ....................................................... 26 core clock................................................................................... 26 sampling rates............................................................................ 26 pll ............................................................................................... 27 record signal path ......................................................................... 29 input signal paths....................................................................... 29 analog-to-digital converters................................................... 31 automatic level control (alc)................................................... 32 alc parameters.......................................................................... 32 noise gate function .................................................................. 33 playback signal path ...................................................................... 35 output signal paths ................................................................... 35 headphone output .................................................................... 36 pop-and-click suppression ...................................................... 37 line outputs ............................................................................... 37 control ports................................................................................... 38 burst mode writing and reading ............................................ 38 i 2 c port ........................................................................................ 38 spi port ........................................................................................ 41 serial data input/output ports .................................................... 42 applications information .............................................................. 44 power supply bypass capacitors.............................................. 44 gsm noise filter ........................................................................ 44 grounding ................................................................................... 44 exposed pad pcb design ......................................................... 44 control registers ............................................................................ 45 control register details ............................................................ 46 outline dimensions ....................................................................... 79 ordering guide .......................................................................... 79
adau1361 rev. c | page 3 of 80 revision history 9/10rev. b to rev. c changes to figure 1...........................................................................1 5/10rev. a to rev. b changes to burst mode writing and reading section ..............38 changes to table 26 ........................................................................45 change to table 43..........................................................................58 added r67: dejitter control, 16,438 (0x4036) section .............73 12/09rev. 0 to rev. a changes to features section ............................................................1 changes to general description section .......................................1 changes to table 1 ............................................................................6 change to table 5 ............................................................................10 changes to figure 6.........................................................................13 changes to table 10 ........................................................................15 changes to captions of figure 15, figure 16, figure 18, and figure 19 ...................................................................................18 changes to captions of figure 21 and figure 24 ........................19 added figure 22; renumbered sequentially ...............................19 change to figure 25 ........................................................................20 change to figure 26 ........................................................................21 change to figure 27 ........................................................................22 change to theory of operation section ......................................23 changes to power reduction modes section and case 1: pll is bypassed section ...................................................24 changes to pll lock acquisition section...................................25 changes to core clock section.....................................................26 changes to input signal paths section and figure 31................29 changes to figure 32 and figure 33 .............................................30 changes to adc full-scale level section ...................................31 change to automatic level control (alc) section...................32 changes to output signal paths section......................................35 changes to headphone output section.......................................36 changes to jack detection section, pop-and-click suppression section, and line outputs section .........................37 changes to control ports section and i 2 c port section............38 added burst mode writing and reading section ......................38 changes to spi port section ..........................................................41 changes to serial data input/output ports section, table 24, and table 25 .....................................................................................42 added figure 56 ..............................................................................42 changes to figure 60 and figure 61 .............................................43 changes to table 26 ........................................................................45 changes to r2: digital microphone/jack detection control, 16,392 (0x4008) section and table 29..........................................47 changes to table 35 ........................................................................52 changes to table 36 ........................................................................53 changes to r15: serial port control 0, 16,405 (0x4015) section and table 42 .......................................................................57 change to table 43..........................................................................58 changes to table 44, r18: converter control 1, 16,408 (0x4018) section, and table 45 .....................................................59 changes to table 53, r27: playback l/r mixer right (mixer 6) line output control, 16,417 (0x4021) section, and table 54...65 changes to table 55, r29: playback headphone left volume control, 16,419 (0x4023) section, and table 56 .........................66 changes to r42: jack detect pin control, 16,433 (0x4031) section and table 69 .......................................................................73 1/09revision 0: initial version
adau1361 rev. c | page 4 of 80 specifications supply voltage (avdd) = 3.3 v, t a = 25c, master clock = 12.288 mhz (48 khz f s , 256 f s mode), input sample rate = 48 khz, measurement bandwidth = 20 hz to 20 khz, word width = 24 bits, c load (digital output) = 20 pf, i load (digital output) = 2 ma, v ih = 2 v, v il = 0.8 v, unless otherwise noted. performance of all channels is identical, exclusive of the interchannel gain mismatch and interchannel phase deviation specifications. analog performance specifications specifications guaranteed at 25c (ambient). table 1. parameter test conditions/comments min typ max unit analog-to-digital converters adc performance excludes mixers and pga adc resolution all adcs 24 bits digital attenuation step 0.375 db digital attenuation range 95 db input resistance single-ended line input ?12 db gain 83 k 0 db gain 21 k 6 db gain 10.5 k pga inverting inputs ?12 db gain 84.5 k 0 db gain 53 k 35.25 db gain 2 k pga noninverting inputs all gains 105 k single-ended line input full-scale input voltage (0 db) scales linearly with avdd avdd/3.3 v rms avdd = 1.8 v 0.55 (1.56) v rms (v p-p) avdd = 3.3 v 1.0 (2.83) v rms (v p-p) dynamic range 20 hz to 20 khz, ?60 db input with a-weighted filter (rms) avdd = 1.8 v 94 db avdd = 3.3 v 99 db no filter (rms) avdd = 1.8 v 91 db avdd = 3.3 v 96 db total harmonic distortion + noise ?1 dbfs avdd = 1.8 v ?88 db avdd = 3.3 v ?90 db signal-to-noise ratio with a-weighted filter (rms) avdd = 1.8 v 94 db avdd = 3.3 v 99 db no filter (rms) avdd = 1.8 v 91 db avdd = 3.3 v 96 db gain per step 3 db total gain range ?12 +6 db mute attenuation ?87 db interchannel gain mismatch 0.005 db offset error 0 mv gain error ?12 % interchannel isolation 68 db power supply rejection ratio cm capacitor = 20 f 100 mv p-p @ 217 hz 65 db 100 mv p-p @ 1 khz 67 db
adau1361 rev. c | page 5 of 80 parameter test conditions/comments min typ max unit pseudo-differential pga input full-scale input voltage (0 db) scales linearly with avdd avdd/3.3 v rms avdd = 1.8 v 0.55 (1.56) v rms (v p-p) avdd = 3.3 v 1.0 (2.83) v rms (v p-p) dynamic range 20 hz to 20 khz, ?60 db input with a-weighted filter (rms) avdd = 1.8 v 92 db avdd = 3.3 v 98 db no filter (rms) avdd = 1.8 v 90 db avdd = 3.3 v 95 db total harmonic distortion + noise ?1 dbfs avdd = 1.8 v ?88 db avdd = 3.3 v ?89 db signal-to-noise ratio with a-weighted filter (rms) avdd = 1.8 v 92 db avdd = 3.3 v 98 db no filter (rms) avdd = 1.8 v 90 db avdd = 3.3 v 95 db volume control step pga gain 0.75 db volume control range pga gain ?12 +35.25 db pga boost 20 db mute attenuation ?87 db interchannel gain mismatch 0.005 db offset error 0 mv gain error ?14 % interchannel isolation 83 db common-mode rejection ratio 100 mv rms, 1 khz 65 db 100 mv rms, 20 khz 65 db full differential pga input differential pga inputs full-scale input voltage (0 db) scales linearly with avdd avdd/3.3 v rms avdd = 1.8 v 0.55 (1.56) v rms (v p-p) avdd = 3.3 v 1.0 (2.83) v rms (v p-p) dynamic range 20 hz to 20 khz, ?60 db input with a-weighted filter (rms) avdd = 1.8 v 92 db avdd = 3.3 v 98 db no filter (rms) avdd = 1.8 v 90 db avdd = 3.3 v 95 db total harmonic distortion + noise ?1 dbfs avdd = 1.8 v ?70 db avdd = 3.3 v ?78 db signal-to-noise ratio with a-weighted filter (rms) avdd = 1.8 v 92 db avdd = 3.3 v 98 db no filter (rms) avdd = 1.8 v 90 db avdd = 3.3 v 95 db volume control step pga gain 0.75 db volume control range pga gain ?12 +35.25 db pga boost 20 db mute attenuation ?87 db interchannel gain mismatch 0.005 db offset error 0 mv gain error ?14 %
adau1361 rev. c | page 6 of 80 parameter test conditions/comments min typ max unit interchannel isolation 83 db common-mode rejection ratio 100 mv rms, 1 khz 65 db 100 mv rms, 20 khz 65 db microphone bias mbien = 1 bias voltage 0.65 avdd avdd = 1.8 v, mbi = 1 1.17 v avdd = 3.3 v, mbi = 1 2.145 v 0.90 avdd avdd = 1.8 v, mbi = 0 1.62 v avdd = 3.3 v, mbi = 0 2.97 v bias current source avdd = 3.3 v, mbi = 0, mperf = 1 3 ma noise in the signal bandwidth avdd = 3.3 v, 1 khz to 20 khz mbi = 0, mperf = 0 42 nv/hz mbi = 0, mperf = 1 85 nv/hz mbi = 1, mperf = 0 25 nv/hz mbi = 1, mperf = 1 37 nv/hz digital-to-analog converters dac performance excludes mixers and headphone amplifier dac resolution all dacs 24 bits digital attenuation step 0.375 db digital attenuation range 95 db dac to line output full-scale output voltage (0 db) scales linearly with avdd avdd/3.3 v rms avdd = 1.8 v 0.50 (1.41) v rms (v p-p) avdd = 3.3 v 0.92 (2.60) v rms (v p-p) analog volume control step line output volume control 0.75 db analog volume control range line output volume control ?57 1 +6 db mute attenuation ?87 db dynamic range 20 hz to 20 khz, ?60 db input, line output mode with a-weighted filter (rms) avdd = 1.8 v 96 db avdd = 3.3 v 101 db no filter (rms) avdd = 1.8 v 93.5 db avdd = 3.3 v 98 db total harmonic distortion + noise ?1 dbfs, line output mode db avdd = 1.8 v ?90 db avdd = 3.3 v ?92 db signal-to-noise ratio line output mode with a-weighted filter (rms) avdd = 1.8 v 96 db avdd = 3.3 v 101 db no filter (rms) avdd = 1.8 v 93.5 db avdd = 3.3 v 98 db power supply rejection ratio cm capacitor = 20 f 100 mv p-p @ 217 hz 56 db 100 mv p-p @ 1 khz 70 db gain error 3 % interchannel gain mismatch 0.005 db offset error 0 mv interchannel isolation 1 khz, 0 dbfs input signal 100 db
adau1361 rev. c | page 7 of 80 parameter test conditions/comments min typ max unit dac to headphone/earpiece output p o = output power per channel full-scale output voltage (0 db) scales linearly with avdd avdd/3.3 v rms avdd = 1.8 v 0.50 (1.41) v rms (v p-p) avdd = 3.3 v 0.92 (2.60) v rms (v p-p) total harmonic distortion + noise ?4 dbfs 16 load avdd = 1.8 v, p o = 6.4 mw ?76 db avdd = 3.3 v, p o = 21.1 mw ?82 db 32 load avdd = 1.8 v, p o = 3.8 mw ?82 db avdd = 3.3 v, p o = 10.6 mw ?82 db power supply rejection ratio cm capacitor = 20 f 100 mv p-p @ 217 hz 56 db 100 mv p-p @ 1 khz 67 db interchannel isolation 1 khz, 0 dbfs input signal, 32 load, avdd = 3.3 v referred to gnd 73 db referred to cm (capless headphone mode) 50 db reference common-mode reference output cm pin avdd/2 v power supply specifications table 2. parameter test conditions/comments min typ max unit supplies voltage dvddout 1.56 v avdd 1.8 3.3 3.65 v iovdd 1.63 3.3 3.65 v digital i/o current (iovdd = 1.8 v) 20 pf capacitive load on all digital pins slave mode f s = 48 khz 0.25 ma f s = 96 khz 0.48 ma f s = 8 khz 0.07 ma master mode f s = 48 khz 0.62 ma f s = 96 khz 1.23 ma f s = 8 khz 0.11 ma digital i/o current (iovdd = 3.3 v) 20 pf capacitive load on all digital pins slave mode f s = 48 khz 0.48 ma f s = 96 khz 0.9 ma f s = 8 khz 0.13 ma master mode f s = 48 khz 1.51 ma f s = 96 khz 3 ma f s = 8 khz 0.27 ma analog current (avdd) see table 3
adau1361 rev. c | page 8 of 80 typical current consumption master clock = 12.288 mhz, input sample rate = 48 khz, input tone = 1 khz, normal power management settings, adc input @ ?1 dbf s, dac input @ 0 dbfs. for total power consumption, add the iovdd current listed in table 2 . table 3. operating voltage audio path clock generation typical avdd current consumption (ma) direct mclk 5.24 record stereo differential to adc integer pll 6.57 direct mclk 5.55 avdd = iovdd = 3.3 v dac stereo playback to line output (10 k) integer pll 6.90 direct mclk 55.5 dac stereo playback to headphone (16 ) integer pll 56.8 direct mclk 30.9 dac stereo playback to headphone (32 ) integer pll 32.25 direct mclk 56.75 dac stereo playback to capless headphone (32 ) integer pll 58 direct mclk 1.9 record aux stereo bypass to line output (10 k) integer pll 3.3 direct mclk 4.25 record stereo differential to adc integer pll 5.55 direct mclk 4.7 avdd = iovdd = 1.8 v dac stereo playback to line output (10 k) integer pll 5.7 direct mclk 30.81 dac stereo playback to headphone (16 ) integer pll 32 direct mclk 18.3 dac stereo playback to headphone (32 ) integer pll 19.5 direct mclk 32.6 dac stereo playback to capless headphone (32 ) integer pll 33.7 direct mclk 1.9 record aux stereo bypass to line output (10 k) integer pll 3.07
adau1361 rev. c | page 9 of 80 typical power management measurements master clock = 12.288 mhz, integer pll, input sample rate = 48 khz, input tone = 1 khz. pseudo-differential input to adcs, dacs to line output with 10 k load. adc input @ ?1 dbfs, dac input @ 0 dbfs. in table 4 , the mixer boost and power management conditions are set for mxbias[1:0], adcbias[1:0], hpbias[1:0], and dacbias[ 1:0]. rbias[1:0] and pbias[1:0] do not have an extreme power saving mode and are therefore set for power saving mode in the extreme power saving rows in table 4 . table 4. operating voltage power management setting mixer boost setting typical avdd current consumption (ma) typical adc thd + n (db) typical line output thd + n (db) normal operation 9.6 ?91 ?92.5 normal (default) boost level 1 9.75 ?91.5 ?92.5 boost level 2 9.92 ?91.5 ?92.5 boost level 3 10.25 ?91.5 ?92.5 normal operation 7.09 ?84.5 ?87 extreme power saving boost level 1 7.19 ?84.8 ?87.1 boost level 2 7.29 ?84.8 ?87.1 boost level 3 7.49 ?85 ?87.1 normal operation 7.67 ?89.5 ?90 power saving boost level 1 7.77 ?89.5 ?90 boost level 2 7.86 ?89.8 ?90 boost level 3 8.07 ?89.8 ?90 normal operation 10.55 ?91 ?93.5 enhanced performance boost level 1 10.74 ?91 ?93.5 boost level 2 10.93 ?91 ?93.5 avdd = iovdd = 3.3 v boost level 3 11.33 ?91 ?93.5 normal operation 8.1 ?88 ?91.2 normal (default) boost level 1 8.26 ?88 ?91.2 boost level 2 8.41 ?88 ?91.2 boost level 3 8.73 ?88 ?91.2 normal operation 5.73 ?85 ?86 extreme power saving boost level 1 5.82 ?85.4 ?86 boost level 2 5.91 ?85.5 ?86 boost level 3 6.1 ?85.5 ?86 normal operation 6.27 ?86 ?89.4 power saving boost level 1 6.36 ?86.1 ?89.5 boost level 2 6.46 ?86.3 ?89.5 boost level 3 6.65 ?86.3 ?89.5 normal operation 9.01 ?88 ?91.5 enhanced performance boost level 1 9.2 ?88 ?91.5 boost level 2 9.38 ?88 ?91.5 avdd = iovdd = 1.8 v boost level 3 9.76 ?88 ?91.5
adau1361 rev. c | page 10 of 80 digital filters table 5. parameter mode factor min typ max unit adc decimation filter all modes, typ @ 48 khz pass band 0.4375 f s 21 khz pass-band ripple 0.015 db transition band 0.5 f s 24 khz stop band 0.5625 f s 27 khz stop-band attenuation 67 db group delay 22.9844/f s 479 s dac interpolation filter pass band 48 khz mode, typ @ 48 khz 0.4535 f s 22 khz 96 khz mode, typ @ 96 khz 0.3646 f s 35 khz pass-band ripple 48 khz mode, typ @ 48 khz 0.01 db 96 khz mode, typ @ 96 khz 0.05 db transition band 48 khz mode, typ @ 48 khz 0.5 f s 24 khz 96 khz mode, typ @ 96 khz 0.5 f s 48 khz stop band 48 khz mode, typ @ 48 khz 0.5465 f s 26 khz 96 khz mode, typ @ 96 khz 0.6354 f s 61 khz stop-band attenuation 48 khz mode, typ @ 48 khz 69 db 96 khz mode, typ @ 96 khz 68 db group delay 48 khz mode, typ @ 48 khz 25/f s 521 s 96 khz mode, typ @ 96 khz 11/f s 115 s digital input/output specifications ?40c < t a < +85c, iovdd = 3.3 v 10%. table 6. parameter test conditions/comments min typ max unit input specifications input voltage high (v ih ) 0.7 iovdd v input voltage low (v il ) 0.3 iovdd v input leakage pull-ups/pull-downs disabled i ih @ v ih = 3.3 v ?0.17 +0.17 a i il @ v il = 0 v ?0.17 +0.17 a i il @ v il = 0 v (mclk pin) ?13.5 ?0.5 a pull-ups enabled i ih @ v ih = 3.3 v ?0.7 +0.7 a i il @ v il = 0 v ?13.5 ?0.5 a pull-downs enabled i ih @ v ih = 3.3 v 2.7 8.3 a i il @ v il = 0 v ?0.18 +0.18 a input capacitance 5 pf output specifications output voltage high (v oh ) i oh = 2 ma @ 3.3 v, 0.85 ma @ 1.8 v 0.8 iovdd v output voltage low (v ol ) i ol = 2 ma @ 3.3 v, 0.85 ma @ 1.8 v 0.1 iovdd v
adau1361 rev. c | page 11 of 80 digital timing specifications ?40c < t a < +85c, iovdd = 3.3 v 10%. table 7. digital timing limit parameter t min t max unit description master clock t mp 74 488 ns mclk period, 256 f s mode. t mp 37 244 ns mclk period, 512 f s mode. t mp 24.7 162.7 ns mclk period, 768 f s mode. t mp 18.5 122 ns mclk period, 1024 f s mode. serial port t bil 5 ns bclk pulse width low. t bih 5 ns bclk pulse width high. t lis 5 ns lrclk setup. time to bclk rising. t lih 5 ns lrclk hold. time from bclk rising. t sis 5 ns dac_sdata setup. time to bclk rising. t sih 5 ns dac_sdata hold. time from bclk rising. t sodm 50 ns adc_sdata delay. time from bclk falling in master mode. spi port f cclk 10 mhz cclk frequency. t ccpl 10 ns cclk pulse width low. t ccph 10 ns cclk pulse width high. t cls 5 ns clatch setup. time to cclk rising. t clh 10 ns clatch hold. time from cclk rising. t clph 10 ns clatch pulse width high. t cds 5 ns cdata setup. time to cclk rising. t cdh 5 ns cdata hold. time from cclk rising. t cod 50 ns cout three-stated. time from clatch rising. i 2 c port f scl 400 khz scl frequency. t sclh 0.6 s scl high. t scll 1.3 s scl low. t scs 0.6 s setup time; relevant for repeated start condition. t sch 0.6 s hold time. after this period, the first clock is generated. t ds 100 ns data setup time. t scr 300 ns scl rise time. t scf 300 ns scl fall time. t sdr 300 ns sda rise time. t sdf 300 ns sda fall time. t bft 0.6 s bus-free time. time between stop and start. digital microphone r load = 1 m, c load = 14 pf. t dcf 10 ns digital microphone clock fall time. t dcr 10 ns digital microphone clock rise time. t ddv 22 30 ns digital microphone delay time for valid data. t ddh 0 12 ns digital microphone delay time for data three-stated.
adau1361 rev. c | page 12 of 80 digital timing diagrams bclk lrclk dac_sdata left-justified mode lsb dac_sdata i 2 s mode dac_sdata right-justified mode t bih msb msb ? 1 msb msb 8-bit clocks (24-bit data) 12-bit clocks (20-bit data) 14-bit clocks (18-bit data) 16-bit clocks (16-bit data) t lis t sis t sih t sih t sis t sis t sih t sis t sih t lih t bil 07679-002 figure 2. serial input port timing bclk lrclk adc_sdata left-justified mode lsb adc_sdata i 2 s mode adc_sdata right-justified mode t bih msb msb ? 1 msb msb 8-bit clocks (24-bit data) 12-bit clocks (20-bit data) 14-bit clocks (18-bit data) 16-bit clocks (16-bit data) t sodm t bil 07679-003 t sodm t sodm figure 3. serial output port timing
adau1361 rev. c | page 13 of 80 clatch cclk cdata cout t cls t cds t cdh t cod t ccph t ccpl t clh t clph 07679-004 figure 4. spi port timing t sch t sclh t scr t scll t scf t ds sda scl t sch t bft t scs 07679-005 figure 5. i 2 c port timing t dcf t ddv t ddv t ddh t ddh clk data1/ data2 data1 data1 data2 data2 t dcr 07679-006 figure 6. digital microphone timing
adau1361 rev. c | page 14 of 80 absolute maximum ratings thermal resistance table 8. parameter rating power supply (avdd) ?0.3 v to +3.65 v input current (except supply pins) 20 ma analog input voltage (signal pins) ?0.3 v to avdd + 0.3 v digital input voltage (signal pins) ?0.3 v to iovdd + 0.3 v operating temperature range ?40c to +85c storage temperature range ?65c to +150c ja represents thermal resistance, junction-to-ambient; jc repre- sents thermal resistance, junction-to-case. all characteristics are for a 4-layer board. table 9. thermal resistance package type ja jc unit 32-lead lfcsp 50.1 17 c/w stresses above those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. this is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. esd caution
adau1361 rev. c | page 15 of 80 pin configuration and fu nction descriptions 07679-007 agnd linp linn rinp rinn raux routp routn scl/cclk sda/cout addr1/cdata lrclk bclk dac_sdata adc_sdata dgnd pin 1 indicator 1 iovdd 2 mclk 3 addr0/clatch 4 jackdet/micin 5 micbias 6 laux 7 cm 8 avdd 24 dvddout 23 avdd 22 agnd 21 monoout 20 lhp 19 rhp 18 loutp 17 loutn 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 top view (not to scale) adau1361 notes 1. the exposed pad is connected internally to the adau1361 grounds. for increased reliability of the solder joints and maximum thermal capability, it is recommended that the pad be soldered to the ground plane. figure 7. pin configuration table 10. pin function descriptions pin no. mnemonic type 1 description 1 iovdd pwr supply for digital input and output pins. the di gital output pins are supplied from iovdd, which also sets the highest input voltage that should be seen on the digital input pins. iovdd should be set between 1.8 v and 3.3 v. the current draw of this pin is variable because it is dependent on the loads of the digita l outputs. iovdd should be decoupled to dgnd with a 100 nf capacitor and a 10 f capacitor. 2 mclk d_in external master clock input. 3 addr0/ clatch d_in i 2 c address bit 0 (addr0). spi latch signal ( clatch ). must go low at the beginning of an spi transaction and high at the end of a transaction. each spi transaction can take a different number of cclks to complete, depending on the address and read/write bit that are sent at the beginning of the spi transaction. 4 jackdet/micin d_in detect insertion/removal of headphone plug (jackdet). digital microphone ster eo input (micin). 5 micbias a_out bias voltage for electret microphone. 6 laux a_in left channel single-ended auxiliary input. biased at avdd/2. 7 cm a_out avdd/2 v common-mode reference. a 10 f to 47 f standard decoupling capacitor should be connected between this pin and agnd to reduce crosstalk between the adcs and dacs. this pin can be used to bias external analog ci rcuits, as long as they are not drawing current from cm (for example, the noninverting input of an op amp). 8 avdd pwr 1.8 v to 3.65 v analog supply for dac and microphone bias. this pin should be decoupled locally to agnd with a 100 nf capacitor. 9 agnd pwr analog ground. the agnd and dgnd pins can be tied together on a common ground plane. agnd should be decoupled locally to avdd with a 100 nf capacitor. 10 linp a_in left channel noninverting input or single-ended input 0. biased at avdd/2. 11 linn a_in left channel inverting input or single-ended input 1. biased at avdd/2. 12 rinp a_in right channel noninverting input or single-ended input 2. biased at avdd/2. 13 rinn a_in right channel inverting input or single-ended input 3. biased at avdd/2. 14 raux a_in right channel single-ended auxiliary input. biased at avdd/2. 15 routp a_out right line output, positive. biased at avdd/2. 16 routn a_out right line output, negative. biased at avdd/2. 17 loutn a_out left line output, negative. biased at avdd/2. 18 loutp a_out left line output, positive. biased at avdd/2.
adau1361 rev. c | page 16 of 80 pin no. mnemonic type 1 description 19 rhp a_out right headphone output. biased at avdd/2. 20 lhp a_out left headphone output. biased at avdd/2. 21 monoout a_out mono output or virtual ground for capless head phone. biased at avdd/2 when set as mono output. 22 agnd pwr analog ground. the agnd and dgnd pins can be tied together on a common ground plane. agnd should be decoupled locally to avdd with a 100 nf capacitor. 23 avdd pwr 1.8 v to 3.3 v analog supply for adc, output dr iver, and input to digital supply regulator. this pin should be decoupled locally to agnd with a 100 nf capacitor. 24 dvddout pwr digital core supply decoupling point. the di gital supply is generated from an on-board regulator and does not require an external supply. dvddout should be decoupled to dgnd with a 100 nf capacitor and a 10 f capacitor. 25 dgnd pwr digital ground. the agnd and dgnd pins can be tied together on a common ground plane. dgnd should be decoupled to dvddout and to iovdd with 100 nf capacitors and 10 f capacitors. 26 adc_sdata d_out adc serial output data. 27 dac_sdata d_in dac serial input data. 28 bclk d_io serial data port bit clock. 29 lrclk d_io serial data port frame clock. 30 addr1/cdata d_in i 2 c address bit 1 (addr1). spi data input (cdata). 31 sda/cout d_io i 2 c data (sda). this pin is a bidirectional open -collector input/output. the line connected to this pin should have a 2 k pull-up resistor. spi data output (cout). this pin is used for read ing back registers and memory locations. it is three-state when an spi read is not active. 32 scl/cclk d_in i 2 c clock (scl). this pin is always an open-collector input when in i 2 c control mode. the line connected to this pin should have a 2 k pull-up resistor. spi clock (cclk). this pin can run continuously or be gated off between spi transactions. ep exposed pad exposed pad. the exposed pad is connected internally to the adau1361 grounds. for increased reliability of the solder joints and maximum thermal capability, it is recommended that the pad be soldered to the ground plane. see the exposed pad pcb design section for more information. 1 a_in = analog input, a_out = analog output, d_in = digital in put, d_io = digital input/output , d_out = digital output, pwr = p ower.
adau1361 rev. c | page 17 of 80 typical performance characteristics 07679-068 28 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 ?60 0 ?10 ?20 ?30 ?40 ?50 stereo output power (mw) digital 1khz input signal (dbfs) figure 8. headphone amplifier power vs. input level, 16 load 07679-070 18 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 ?60 0 ?10 ?20 ?30 ?40 ?50 stereo output power (mw) digital 1khz input signal (dbfs) figure 9. headphone amplifier power vs. input level, 32 load ? 100 ? 90 ? 80 ? 70 ? 60 ? 50 ? 40 ? 30 ? 20 ? 10 0 07679-008 frequency (normalized to f s ) magnitude (dbfs) 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 figure 10. adc decimation filter, 64 oversampling, normalized to f s 07679-069 ? 30 ?105 ?100 ?95 ?90 ?85 ?80 ?75 ?70 ?65 ?60 ?55 ?50 ?45 ?40 ?35 ?60 0 ?10 ?20 ?30 ?40 ?50 thd + n (dbv) digital 1khz input signal (dbfs) figure 11. headphone amplifier th d + n vs. input level, 16 load 07679-071 0 ?10 ?20 ?30 ?40 ?50 ?60 ?70 ?80 ?90 ?100 ?60 0 ?10 ?20 ?30 ?40 ?50 thd + n (dbv) digital 1khz input signal (dbfs) figure 12. headphone amplifier th d + n vs. input level, 32 load 0 0.05 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.15 0.25 0.35 ? 0.06 ? 0.04 ? 0.02 0 0.02 0.04 07679-009 frequency (normalized to f s ) magnitude (dbfs) figure 13. adc decimation filter pass-band ripple, 64 oversampling, normalized to f s
adau1361 rev. c | page 18 of 80 ? 100 ? 90 ? 80 ? 70 ? 60 ? 50 ? 40 ? 30 ? 20 ? 10 0 07679-010 frequency (normalized to f s ) magnitude (dbfs) 0.1 0 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 figure 14. adc decimation filter, 1 28 oversampling, normalized to f s 0 ? 100 ? 90 ? 80 ? 70 ? 60 ? 50 ? 40 ? 30 ? 20 ? 10 0 07679-012 frequency (normalized to f s ) magnitude (dbfs) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 figure 15. adc decimation filter, 1 28 oversampling, double-rate mode, normalized to f s ? 100 ? 90 ? 80 ? 70 ? 60 ? 50 ? 40 ? 30 ? 20 ? 10 0 07679-014 frequency (normalized to f s ) magnitude (dbfs) 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 figure 16. dac interpolation filter, 64 oversampling, double-rate mode, normalized to f s 00.050.100.200.300.40 0.15 0.25 0.35 0.500.45 ? 0.10 ? 0.08 ? 0.06 ? 0.04 ? 0.02 0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.10 07679-011 frequency (normalized to f s ) magnitude (dbfs) figure 17. adc decimation filter pass-band ripple, 128 oversampling, normalized to f s 0 0.05 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.15 0.25 0.35 ? 0.06 ? 0.04 ? 0.02 0 0.02 0.04 07679-013 frequency (normalized to f s ) magnitude (dbfs) figure 18. adc decimation filter pass-band ripple, 128 oversampling, double-rate mode, normalized to f s 0 0.05 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.15 0.25 0.35 ? 0.15 ? 0.20 ? 0.10 ? 0.05 0 0.05 0.15 0.20 0.10 07679-015 frequency (normalized to f s ) magnitude (dbfs) figure 19. dac interpolation filter pass-band ripple, 64 oversampling, double-rate mode, normalized to f s
adau1361 rev. c | page 19 of 80 0 0.05 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.15 0.25 0.35 0.500.45 ? 0.05 ? 0.04 ? 0.03 ? 0.02 ? 0.01 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 07679-017 frequency (normalized to f s ) magnitude (dbfs) ? 100 ? 90 ? 80 ? 70 ? 60 ? 50 ? 40 ? 30 ? 20 ? 10 0 07679-016 frequency (normalized to f s ) magnitude (dbfs) 0.1 0 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 figure 20. dac interpolation filter, 128 oversampling, normalized to f s figure 23. dac interpolation filter pass-band ripple, 128 oversampling, normalized to f s ? 100 ? 90 ? 80 ? 70 ? 60 ? 50 ? 40 ? 30 ? 20 ? 10 0 07679-018 frequency (normalized to f s ) magnitude (dbfs) 0.1 0 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 ? 0.20 ? 0.15 ? 0.10 ? 0.05 0 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0 0.05 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 0.15 0.25 0.35 07679-019 frequency (normalized to f s ) magnitude (dbfs) figure 24. dac interpolation filter pass-band ripple, 128 oversampling, double-rate mode, normalized to f s figure 21. dac interpolation filter, 128 oversampling, double-rate mode, normalized to f s 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 35.00 32.75 30.50 28.25 26.00 23.75 21.50 19.25 17.00 14.75 12.50 10.25 8.00 5.75 3.50 1.25 ?1.00 ?3.25 ?5.50 ?7.75 ?10.00 ?12.25 impedance (k ? ) gain (db) 0 7679-125 figure 22. input impedance vs. gain for analog inputs
adau1361 rev. c | page 20 of 80 system block diagrams avdd iovdd avdd dvddout linn rinn rinp linp jack detection signal laux raux left microphone right microphone + + + aux right aux left jackdet/micin mclk agnd agnd dgnd adc_sdata dac_sdata lrclk bclk serial data cm system controller addr1/cdata sda/cout scl/cclk addr0/clatch micbias loutp loutn lhp monoout rhp routp routn capless headphone output earpiece speaker earpiece speaker clock source the input capacitor value depends on the input impedance, which varies with the volume setting. adau1361 10f 10f 10f 0.1f 10f 10f 0.1f 0.1f 9.1pf 0.1f from voltage regulator (1.8v to 3.3v) 2k? 2k? 1k ? 1k ? 49.9 ? 0.1f 10f + 1.2nh 07679-045 10f 10f 10f 10f figure 25. system block diagram
adau1361 rev. c | page 21 of 80 avdd iovdd avdd dvddout linn rinn rinp linp jack detection signal laux raux + + + aux right aux left cm jackdet/micin mclk agnd agnd dgnd adc_sdata dac_sdata lrclk bclk serial data cm system controller addr1/cdata sda/cout scl/cclk addr0/clatch micbias clock source the input capacitor value depends on the input impedance, which varies with the volume setting. adau1361 10f 10f cm 10f 10f 10f 0.1f 10f 10f 0.1f 0.1f 9.1pf 0.1f from voltage regulator (1.8v to 3.3v) 1k? 1k? 49.9 ? 1.2nh 07679-072 v dd gnd single-ended analog microphone output v dd gnd single-ended analog microphone output loutp loutn lhp monoout rhp routp routn capless headphone output earpiece speaker earpiece speaker 0.1f 10f + figure 26. system block diagram with analog microphones
adau1361 rev. c | page 22 of 80 avdd iovdd avdd dvddout linn rinn rinp linp laux raux + + + aux left mclk agnd agnd dgnd adc_sdata dac_sdata lrclk bclk serial data cm system controller addr1/cdata sda/cout scl/cclk addr0/clatch micbias loutp loutn routp routn clock source adau1361 10f cm 10f 0.1f 10f 10f 10f 0.1f 0.1f 0.1f 0.1f 0.1f 9.1pf 22nf r ext 0.1f from voltage regulator (1.8v to 3.3v) 1k ? aux right 10f 1k ? 49.9 ? bclk 0.1f 10f + 1.2nh 07679-073 22nf r ext 22nf r ext r ext 22nf inl+ inl? inr+ inr? outl+ outl? outr+ outr? ssm2306 class-d 2w stereo speaker driver vdd vdd gnd sd gnd 2.5v to 5.0v right speaker left speaker lhp monoout rhp capless headphone output bclk jackdet/micin gnd l/r select data v dd clk digital microphone gnd l/r select data v dd clk digital microphone shutdown figure 27. system block diagram with digital microphones and ssm2306 class-d speaker driver
adau1361 rev. c | page 23 of 80 theory of operation the adau1361 is an audio codec that offers high quality audio, low power, and small package size. the stereo adc and stereo dac each have an snr of at least +98 db and a thd + n of at least ?90 db. the serial data port is compatible with i 2 s, left- justified, right-justified, and tdm modes for interfacing to digital audio data. the operating voltage range is 1.8 v to 3.65 v, with an on-board regulator generating the internal digital supply voltage. the record signal path includes very flexible input configurations that can accept differential and single-ended analog microphone inputs as well as a digital microphone input. a microphone bias pin provides seamless interfacing to electret microphones. input configurations can accept up to six single-ended analog signals or variations of stereo differential or stereo single-ended signals with two additional auxiliary single-ended inputs. each input signal has its own programmable gain amplifier (pga) for volume adjustment and can be routed directly to the playback path output mixers, bypassing the adcs. an automatic level control (alc) can also be implemented to keep the recording volume constant. the adcs and dacs are high quality, 24-bit - converters that operate at selectable 64 or 128 oversampling ratios. the base sampling rate of the converters is set by the input clock rate and can be further scaled with the converter control register settings. the converters can operate at sampling frequencies from 8 khz to 96 khz. the adcs and dacs also include very fine-step digital volume controls. the playback path allows input signals and dac outputs to be mixed into various output configurations. headphone drivers are available for a stereo headphone output, and the other output pins are capable of differentially driving an earpiece speaker. capless headphone outputs are possible with the use of the mono output as a virtual ground connection. the stereo line outputs can be used as either single-ended or differential outputs and as an optional mix-down mono output. the adau1361 can generate its internal clocks from a wide range of input clocks by using the on-board fractional pll. the pll accepts inputs from 8 mhz to 27 mhz. the adau1361 is provided in a small, 32-lead, 5 mm 5 mm lfcsp with an exposed bottom pad.
adau1361 rev. c | page 24 of 80 startup, initialization, and power th is section describes the procedure for properly starting up the adau1361. the following sequence provides a high level approach to the proper initiation of the system. 1. apply power to the adau1361. 2. lock the pll to the input clock (if using the pll). 3. enable the core clock. 4. load the register settings. power-up sequence the adau1361 uses a power-on reset (por) circuit to reset the registers upon power-up. the por monitors the dvddout pin and generates a reset signal whenever power is applied to the chip. during the reset, the adau1361 is set to the default values documented in the register map (see the control registers section). typically, with a 10 f capacitor on avdd, the por takes approximately 14 ms. 07679-074 avdd por part ready por active por active dvddout 1.35v 0.95v 1.5v por finished figure 28. power-on reset sequence the pll lock time is dependent on the mclk rate. typical lock times are provided in tabl e 11 . table 11. pll lock times pll mode mclk frequency lock time (typical) fractional 8 mhz 3.5 ms fractional 12 mhz 3.0 ms integer 12.288 mhz 2.96 ms fractional 13 mhz 2.4 ms fractional 14.4 mhz 2.4 ms fractional 19.2 mhz 2.98 ms fractional 19.68 mhz 2.98 ms fractional 19.8 mhz 2.98 ms fractional 24 mhz 2.95 ms integer 24.576 mhz 2.96 ms fractional 26 mhz 2.4 ms fractional 27 mhz 2.4 ms power reduction modes sections of the adau1361 chip can be turned on and off as needed to reduce power consumption. these include the adcs, the dacs, and the pll. in addition, the control registers can be used to configure some functions for power saving, normal, or enhanced performance operation. see the control registers section for more information. the digital filters of the adcs and dacs can each be set to over- sampling ratios of 64 or 128 (default). setting the oversampling ratios to 64 for these filters lowers power consumption with a minimal impact on performance. see the digital filters section for specifications; see the typical performance characteristics section for graphs of these filters. digital power supply the digital power supply for the adau1361 is generated from an internal regulator. this regulator generates a 1.5 v supply internally. the only external connection to this regulator is the dvddout bypassing point. a 100 nf capacitor and a 10 f capacitor should be connected between this pin and dgnd. input/output power supply the power for the digital output pins is supplied from iovdd, and this pin also sets the highest input voltage that should be seen on the digital input pins. iovdd should be set between 1.8 v and 3.3 v; no digital input signal should be at a voltage level higher than the one on iovdd. the current draw of this pin is variable because it depends on the loads of the digital outputs. iovdd should be decoupled to dgnd with a 100 nf capacitor and a 10 f capacitor. clock generation and management the adau1361 uses a flexible clocking scheme that enables the use of many different input clock rates. the pll can be bypassed or used, resulting in two different approaches to clock manage- ment. for more information about clocking schemes, pll configuration, and sampling rates, see the clocking and sampling rates section. case 1: pll is bypassed if the pll is bypassed, the core clock is derived directly from the mclk input. the rate of this clock must be set properly in register r0 (clock control register, address 0x4000) using the infreq[1:0] bits. when the pll is bypassed, supported external clock rates are 256 f s , 512 f s , 768 f s , and 1024 f s , where f s is the base sampling rate. the core clock of the chip is off until the core clock enable bit (coren) is asserted.
adau1361 rev. c | page 25 of 80 case 2: pll is used the core clock to the entire chip is off during the pll lock acquisition period. the user can poll the lock bit to determine when the pll has locked. after lock is acquired, the adau1361 can be started by asserting the core clock enable bit (coren) in register r0 (clock control register, address 0x4000). this bit enables the core clock to all the internal blocks of the adau1361. pll lock acquisition during the lock acquisition period, only register r0 (address 0x4000) and register r1 (address 0x4002) are accessible through the control port. because all other registers require a valid master clock for reading and writing, do not attempt to access any other register. any read or write is prohibited until the core clock enable bit (coren) and the lock bit are both asserted. to program the pll during initialization or reconfiguration of the clock setting, the following procedure must be followed: 1. power down the pll. 2. reset the pll control register. 3. start the pll. 4. poll the lock bit. 5. assert the core clock enable bit after the pll lock is acquired. the pll control register (register r1, address 0x4002) is a 48-bit register where all bits must be written with a single continuous write to the control port.
adau1361 rev. c | page 26 of 80 clocking and sampling rates 07679-020 mclk adc_sdata bclk lrclk dac_sdata infreq[1:0] serial data input/output port adcs dacs x (r + n/m) r1: pll control register clksrc r0: clock control register core clock r17: converter control 0 register 256 f s , 512 f s , 768 f s , 1024 f s convsr[2:0] f s /0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3, 4, 6 figure 29. clock tree diagram core clock clocks for the converters and serial ports are derived from the core clock. the core clock can be derived directly from mclk or it can be generated by the pll. the clksrc bit (bit 3 in register r0, address 0x4000) determines the clock source. the infreq[1:0] bits should be set according to the expected input clock rate selected by clksrc; this value also determines the core clock rate and the base sampling frequency, f s . for example, if the input to clksrc = 49.152 mhz (from pll), then infreq[1:0] = 1024 f s f s = 49.152 mhz/1024 = 48 khz the pll output clock rate is always 1024 f s , and the clock control register automatically sets the infreq[1:0] bits to 1024 f s when using the pll. when using a direct clock, the infreq[1:0] frequency should be set according to the mclk pin clock rate and the desired base sampling frequency. table 12. clock control register (register r0, address 0x4000) bits bit name settings 3 clksrc 0: direct from mclk pin (default) 1: pll clock [2:1] infreq[1:0] 00: 256 f s (default) 01: 512 f s 10: 768 f s 11: 1024 f s 0 coren 0: core clock disabled (default) 1: core clock enabled sampling rates the adcs, dacs, and serial port share a common sampling rate that is set in register r17 (converter control 0 register, address 0x4017). the convsr[2:0] bits set the sampling rate as a ratio of the base sampling frequency. table 13 and table 14 list the sampling rate divisions for common base sampling rates. table 13. 48 khz base sampling rate divisions base sampling frequency sampling rate scaling sampling rate f s /1 48 khz f s /6 8 khz f s /4 12 khz f s /3 16 khz f s /2 24 khz f s /1.5 32 khz f s = 48 khz f s /0.5 96 khz table 14. 44.1 khz base sampling rate divisions base sampling frequency sampling rate scaling sampling rate f s /1 44.1 khz f s /6 7.35 khz f s /4 11.025 khz f s /3 14.7 khz f s /2 22.05 khz f s /1.5 29.4 khz f s = 44.1 khz f s /0.5 88.2 khz
adau1361 rev. c | page 27 of 80 pll the pll uses the mclk as a reference to generate the core clock. pll settings are set in register r1 (pll control register, address 0x4002). depending on the mclk frequency, the pll must be set for either integer or fractional mode. the pll can accept input frequencies in the range of 8 mhz to 27 mhz. all six bytes in the pll control register must be written with a single continuous write to the control port. 07679-021 mclk x (r + n/m) to pll clock divider figure 30. pll block diagram integer mode integer mode is used when the mclk is an integer (r) multiple of the pll output (1024 f s ). for example, if mclk = 12.288 mhz and f s = 48 khz, then pll required output = 1024 48 khz = 49.152 mhz r = 49.152 mhz/12.288 mhz = 4 in integer mode, the values set for n and m are ignored. fractional mode fractional mode is used when the mclk is a fractional (r + (n/m)) multiple of the pll output. for example, if mclk = 12 mhz and f s = 48 khz, then pll required output = 1024 48 khz = 49.152 mhz r + ( n / m ) = 49.152 mhz/12 mhz = 4 + (12/125) common fractional pll parameter settings for 44.1 khz and 48 khz sampling rates can be found in table 16 and table 17 . the pll outputs a clock in the range of 41 mhz to 54 mhz, which should be taken into account when calculating pll values and mclk frequencies. table 15. pll control register (register r1, address 0x4002) bits bit name description [47:32] m[15:0] denominator of the fractional pll: 16-bit binary number 0x00fd: m = 253 (default) [31:16] n[15:0] numerator of the fractional pll: 16-bit binary number 0x000c: n = 12 (default) [14:11] r[3:0] integer part of pll: four bits, only values 2 to 8 are valid 0010: r = 2 (default) 0011: r = 3 0100: r = 4 0101: r = 5 0110: r = 6 0111: r = 7 1000: r = 8 [10:9] x[1:0] pll input clock divider 00: x = 1 (default) 01: x = 2 10: x = 3 11: x = 4 8 type pll operation mode 0: integer (default) 1: fractional 1 lock pll lock (read-only bit) 0: pll unlocked (default) 1: pll locked 0 pllen pll enable 0: pll disabled (default) 1: pll enabled
adau1361 rev. c | page 28 of 80 table 16. fractional pll parameter settings for f s = 44.1 khz (pll output = 45.1584 mhz = 1024 f s ) mclk input (mhz) input divider (x) integer (r) denomi nator (m) numerator (n) r2: pll control setting (hex) 8 1 5 625 403 0x0271 0193 2901 12 1 3 625 477 0x0271 01dd 1901 13 1 3 8125 3849 0x1fbd 0f09 1901 14.4 2 6 125 34 0x007d 0022 3301 19.2 2 4 125 88 0x007d 0058 2301 19.68 2 4 1025 604 0x0401 025c 2301 19.8 2 4 1375 772 0x055f 0304 2301 24 2 3 625 477 0x0271 01dd 1b01 26 2 3 8125 3849 0x1fbd 0f09 1b01 27 2 3 1875 647 0x0753 0287 1b01 table 17. fractional pll parameter settings for f s = 48 khz (pll output = 49.152 mhz = 1024 f s ) mclk input (mhz) input divider (x) integer (r) denomi nator (m) numerator (n) r2: pll control setting (hex) 8 1 6 125 18 0x007d 0012 3101 12 1 4 125 12 0x007d 000c 2101 13 1 3 1625 1269 0x0659 04f5 1901 14.4 2 6 75 62 0x004b 003e 3301 19.2 2 5 25 3 0x0019 0003 2b01 19.68 2 4 205 204 0x00cd 00cc 2301 19.8 2 4 825 796 0x0339 031c 2301 24 2 4 125 12 0x007d 000c 2301 26 2 3 1625 1269 0x0659 04f5 1b01 27 2 3 1125 721 0x0465 02d1 1b01 table 18. integer pll parameter settings for f s = 48 khz (pll output = 49.152 mhz = 1024 f s ) mclk input (mhz) input divider (x) integer (r) denomi nator (m) numerator (n) r2: pll control setting (hex) 1 12.288 1 4 dont care dont care 0xxxxx xxxx 2001 24.576 1 2 dont care dont care 0xxxxx xxxx 1001 1 x = dont care.
adau1361 rev. c | page 29 of 80 record signal path 07679-022 linp linn laux left adc right adc jackdet/micin raux micin left micin right insel insel alcsel[2:0] alc control auxiliary bypass mx1auxg[2:0] ldvol[5:0] linng[2:0] linpg[2:0] ldboost[1:0] mixer 1 (left record mixer) mixer 1 output (to playback mixer) mixer 2 output (to playback mixer) ?12db to +6db ?12db to +6db mute/0db/20db pga decimator/ alc/ digital volume digital microphone interface mixer 2 (right record mixer) ?12db to +6db mx2auxg[2:0] ?12db to +6db ?12db to +35.25db rinn rinp alcsel[2:0] alc control rdvol[5:0] rinpg[2:0] rinng[2:0] rdboost[1:0] ?12db to +6db ?12db to +6db mute/0db/20db pga ?12db to +35.25db figure 31. record signal path input signal paths the adau1361 can accept both line level and microphone inputs. the analog inputs can be configured in a single-ended or differential configuration. there is also an input for a digital microphone. the analog inputs are biased at avdd/2. unused input pins should be connected to cm. each of the six analog inputs has individual gain controls (boost or cut). the input signals are mixed and routed to an adc. the mixed input signals can also bypass the adcs and be routed directly to the playback mixers. left channel inputs are mixed before the left adc; however, it is possible to route the mixed analog signal around the adc and output it into a left or right output channel. the same capabilities apply to the right channel and the right adc. signals are inverted through the pgas and the mixers. the result of this inversion is that differential signals input through the pga are output from the adcs at the same polarity as they are input. single-ended inputs that pass through the mixer but not through the pga are inverted. the adcs are noninverting. the input impedance of the analog inputs varies with the gain of the pga. this impedance ranges from 1.7 k at the 35.25 db gain setting to 80.4 k at the ?12 db setting. this range is shown in figure 22 .
adau1361 rev. c | page 30 of 80 analog microphone inputs for microphone inputs, configure the part in either stereo pseudo-differential mode or stereo full differential mode. the linn and linp pins are the inverting and noninverting inputs for the left channel, respectively. the rinn and rinp pins are the inverting and noninverting inputs for the right channel, respectively. for a differential microphone input, connect the positive signal to the noninverting input of the pga and the negative signal to the inverting input of the pga, as shown in figure 32 . the pga settings are controlled with register r8 (left differential input volume control register, address 0x400e) and register r9 (right differential input volume control register, address 0x400f). the pga must first be enabled by setting the rden and lden bits. 07679-052 left microphone left pga ldboost[1:0] mute/ 0db/20db ?12db to +35.25db right microphone right pga rdboost[1:0] mute/ 0db/20db ?12db to +35.25db adau1361 linp linn rinn micbias rinp 2k? 2k? figure 32. stereo differentia l microphone configuration the pga can also be used for single-ended microphone inputs. connect linp and/or rinp to the cm pin. in this configura- tion, the signal connects to the inverting input of the pga, linn and/or rinn, as shown in figure 33 . 07679-053 left microphone left pga ldboost[1:0] mute/ 0db/20db ?12db to +35.25db right microphone right pga rdboost[1:0] mute/ 0db/20db ?12db to +35.25db adau1361 linn linp rinp micbias rinn cm 2k? 2k? figure 33. stereo single-end ed microphone configuration analog line inputs line input signals can be accepted by any analog input. it is possible to route signals on the rinn, rinp, linn, and linp pins around the differential amplifier to their own amplifier and to use these pins as single-ended line inputs by disabling the lden and rden bits (bit 0 in register r8, address 0x400e, and bit 0 in register r9, address 0x400f). figure 34 depicts a stereo single-ended line input using the rinn and linn pins. the laux and raux pins are single-ended line inputs. they can be used together as a stereo single-ended auxiliary input, as shown in figure 34 . these inputs can bypass the input gain control, mixers, and adcs to directly connect to the output playback mixers (see auxiliary bypass in figure 31 ). 0 7679-054 adau1361 ?12db to +6db linng[2:0] linn left line input ?12db to +6db rinng[2:0] rinn right line input laux left aux input raux right aux input auxiliary bypass figure 34. stereo single-ended line input with stereo auxiliary bypass
adau1361 rev. c | page 31 of 80 digital microphone input analog-to-digital converters when using a digital microphone connected to the jackdet/ micin pin, the jdfunc[1:0] bits in register r2 (address 0x4008) must be set to 10 to enable the microphone input and disable the jack detection function. the adau1361 must operate in master mode and source bclk to the input clock of the digital microphone. the adau1361 uses two 24-bit - analog-to-digital con- verters (adcs) with selectable oversampling ratios of 64 or 128 (selected by bit 3 in register r17, address 0x4017). adc full-scale level the full-scale input to the adcs (0 dbfs) depends on avdd. at avdd = 3.3 v, the full-scale input level is 1.0 v rms. this full-scale analog input will output a digital signal at ?1.38 dbfs. this gain offset is built into the adau1361 to prevent clipping. the full-scale input level scales linearly with the level of avdd. the digital microphone signal bypasses record path mixers and adcs and is routed directly into the decimation filters. the digital microphone and adcs share decimation filters and, therefore, both cannot be used simultaneously. the digital microphone input select bit, insel, can be set in register r19 (adc control register, address 0x4019). figure 35 depicts the digital microphone interface and signal routing. for single-ended and pseudo-differential signals, the full-scale value corresponds to the signal level at the pins, 0 dbfs. the full differential full-scale input level is measured after the differential amplifier, which corresponds to ?6 dbfs at each pin. 07679-023 jdfunc[1:0] digital microphone interface left channel right channel to jack detection circuit jackdet/micin right adc left adc decimators r19: adc control insel r2: digital microphone/ jack detection control signal levels above the full-scale value cause the adcs to clip. digital adc volume control the digital adc volume can be attenuated using register r20 (left input digital volume register, address 0x401a) and register r21 (right input digital volume register, address 0x401b). high-pass filter by default, a high-pass filter is used in the adc path to remove dc offsets; this filter can be enabled or disabled in register r19 (adc control register, address 0x4019). at f s = 48 khz, the corner frequency of this high-pass filter is 2 hz. figure 35. digital microphone interface block diagram microphone bias the micbias pin provides a voltage reference for electret analog microphones. the micbias voltage is set in register r10 (record microphone bias control register, address 0x4010). in this register, the micbias output can be enabled or disabled. additional options include high performance operation and a gain boost. the gain boost provides two different voltage biases: 0.65 avdd or 0.90 avdd. when enabled, the high perfor- mance bit increases supply current to the microphone bias circuit to decrease rms input noise. the micbias pin can also be used to cleanly supply voltage to digital microphones or analog microphones with separate power supply pins.
adau1361 rev. c | page 32 of 80 automatic level control (alc) the adau1361 contains a hardware automatic level control (alc). the alc is designed to continuously adjust the pga gain to keep the recording volume constant as the input level varies. for optimal noise performance, the alc uses the analog pga to adjust the gain instead of using a digital method. this ensures that the adc noise is not amplified at low signal levels. extremely small gain step sizes are used to ensure high audio quality during gain changes. to use the alc function, the inputs must be applied either differentially or pseudo-differentially to input pins linn and linp, for the left channel, and rinn and rinp, for the right channel. the alc function is not available for the auxiliary line input pins, laux and raux. a block diagram of the alc block is shown in figure 36 . the alc logic receives the adc output signals and analyzes these digital signals to set the pga gain. the alc control registers are used to control the time constants and output levels, as described in this section. 07679-024 right adc left adc mute serial ports alc digital a nalog input left i 2 c control a nalog input right pga ?12db to +35.25db 0.75db step size figure 36. alc architecture alc parameters t he alc function is controlled with the alc control registers (address 0x4011 through address 0x4014) using the following parameters: ? alcsel[2:0]: the alc select bits are used to enable the alc and set the mode to left only, right only, or stereo. in stereo mode, the greater of the left or right inputs is used to calculate the gain, and the same gain is then applied to both the left and right channels. ? alctarg[3:0]: the alc target is the desired input recording level that the alc attempts to achieve. ? alcatck[3:0]: the alc attack time sets how fast the alc starts attenuating after a sudden increase in input level above the alc target. although it may seem that the attack time should be set as fast as possible to avoid clipping on transients, using a moderate value results in better overall sound quality. if the value is too fast, the alc overreacts to very short transients, causing audible gain-pumping effects, which sounds worse than using a moderate value that allows brief periods of clipping on transients. a typical setting for music recording is 384 ms. a typical setting for voice recording is 24 ms. ? alchold[3:0]: these bits set the alc hold time. when the output signal falls below the target output level, the gain is not increased unless the output remains below the target level for the period of time set by the hold time bits. the hold time is used to prevent the gain from modulating on a steady low frequency sine wave signal, which would cause distortion. ? alcdec[3:0]: the alc decay time sets how fast the alc increases the pga gain after a sudden decrease in input level below the alc target. a very slow setting can be used if the main function of the alc is to set a music recording level. a faster setting can be used if the function of the alc is to compress the dynamic range of a voice recording. using a very fast decay time can cause audible artifacts such as noise pumping or distortion. a typical setting for music recording is 24.58 sec. a typical setting for voice recording is 1.54 sec. ? alcmax[2:0]: the maximum alc gain bits are used to limit the maximum gain that can be programmed into the alc. this can be used to prevent excessive noise in the recording for small input signals. note that setting this register to a low value may prevent the alc from reaching its target output level, but this behavior is often desirable to achieve the best overall sound. figure 37 shows the dynamic behavior of the pga gain for a tone-burst input. the target output is achieved for three differ- ent input levels, with the effect of attack, hold, and decay shown in the figure. note that for very small signals, the maximum pga gain may prevent the alc from achieving its target level; in the same way, for very large inputs, the minimum pga gain may prevent the alc from achieving its target level (assuming that the target output level is set to a very low value). the effects of the pga gain limit are shown in the input/output graph of figure 38 .
adau1361 rev. c | page 33 of 80 input gain output decay time attack time hold time 07679-025 figure 37. basic alc operation input level (db) target min pga gain point max gain = 18db max gain = 24db max gain = 30db output level (db) 0 7679-026 figure 38. effect of varying the maximum gain parameter noise gate function w hen using the alc, one potential problem is that for small input signals, the pga gain can become very large. a side effect of this is that the noise is amplified along with the signal of interest. to avoid this situation, the adau1361 noise gate can be used. the noise gate cuts off the adc output when its signal level is below a set threshold. the noise gate is controlled using the following parameters in the alc control 3 register (address 0x4014): ? ngtyp[1:0]: the noise gate type is set to one of four modes by writing to the ngtyp[1:0] bits. ? ngen: the noise gate function is enabled by writing to the ngen bit. ? ngthr[4:0]: the threshold for muting the output is set by writing to the ngthr[4:0] bits. one common problem with noise gate functions is chatter, where a small signal that is close to the noise gate threshold varies in amplitude, causing the noise gate function to open and close rapidly. this causes an unpleasant sound. to reduce this effect, the noise gate in the adau1361 uses a combination of a timeout period and hysteresis. the timeout period is set to 250 ms, so the signal must consistently be below the threshold for 250 ms before the noise gate operates. hysteresis is used so that the threshold for coming out of the mute state is 6 db higher than the threshold for going into the mute state. there are four operating modes for the noise gate. noise gate mode 0 (see figure 39 ) is selected by setting the ngtyp[1:0] bits to 00. in this mode, the current state of the pga gain is held at its current state when the noise gate logic is activated. this prevents a large increase in background noise during periods of silence. when using this mode, it is advisable to use a relatively slow decay time. this is because the noise gate takes at least 250 ms to activate, and if the pga gain has already increased to a large value during this time, the value at which the gain is held will be large. input analog gain digital mute gain held threshold output internal noise gate enable signal 250ms 07679-027 figure 39. noise gate mode 0 (pga gain hold) noise gate mode 1 (see figure 40 ) is selected by setting the ngtyp[1:0] bits to 01. in this mode, the adau1361 does a simple digital mute of the adc output. although this mode completely eliminates any background noise, the effect of an abrupt mute may not be pleasant to the ear. threshold input analog gain digital mute output internal noise gate enable signal 250ms 07679-028 figure 40. noise gate mode 1 (digital mute)
adau1361 rev. c | page 34 of 80 noise gate mode 2 (see figure 41 ) is selected by setting the ngtyp[1:0] bits to 10. in this mode, the adau1361 improves the sound of the noise gate operation by first fading the pga gain over a period of about 100 ms to the minimum pga gain value. the adau1361 does not do a hard mute after the fade is complete, so some small background noise will still exist. noise gate mode 3 (see figure 42 ) is selected by setting the ngtyp[1:0] bits to 11. this mode is the same as mode 2 except that at the end of the pga fade gain interval, a digital mute is performed. in general, this mode is the best-sounding mode, because the audible effect of the digital hard mute is reduced by the fact that the gain has already faded to a low level before the mute occurs. threshold input analog gain digital mute output internal noise gate enable signal 250ms min gain 100ms 07679-029 threshold input analog gain digital mute output internal noise gate enable signal min gain 250ms 100ms 07679-030 figure 42. noise gate mode 3 (analog fade/digital mute) figure 41. noise gate mode 2 (analog fade)
adau1361 rev. c | page 35 of 80 playback signal path 07679-031 mx3g2[3:0] mx3auxg[3:0] ?15db to +6db mx3lm ?15db to +6db mx3rm mx3g1[3:0] ?15db to +6db right input mixe r left dac laux lhp ?57db to +6db lhpvol[5:0] right dac left input mixer mx4g2[3:0] mx4auxg[3:0] ?15db to +6db mx4lm ?15db to +6db ?57db to +6db ?57db to +6db mx4rm mx4g1[3:0] ?15db to +6db right input mixe r left dac raux rhpvol[5:0] routvol[5:0] rhp routp routn monoout mx6g4[1:0] mx5g4[1:0] (mono mixer) mixer 7 mx7[1:0] mx6g3[1:0] ?57db to +6db monovol[5:0] right dac left input mixer mx5g3[1:0] ?57db to +6db loutvol[5:0] loutp loutn mixer 4 (right playback mixer) mixer 3 (left playback mixer) mixer 5 (left l/r playback mixer) mixer 6 (right l/r playback mixer) ?1 ?1 figure 43. playback signal path output signal paths the outputs of the adau1361 can be configured as a variety of differential or single-ended outputs. all analog output pins are capable of driving headphone or earpiece speakers. there are selectable output paths for stereo signals or a downmixed mono output. the line outputs can drive a load of at least 10 k or can be put into hp mode to drive headphones or earpiece speakers. the analog output pins are biased at avdd/2. with a 0 dbfs digital input and avdd = 1.8 v, the full-scale output level is 500 mv rms; when avdd = 3.3 v, the full-scale output level is 920 mv rms. signals are inverted through the mixers and volume controls. the result of this inversion is that the polarity of the differential outputs and the headphone outputs is preserved. the single- ended mono output is inverted. the dacs are noninverting. routing flexibility t he playback path contains five mixers (mixer 3 to mixer 7) that perform the following functions: ? mix signals from the record path and the dacs. ? mix or swap the left and right channels. ? mix a mono signal or generate a common-mode output. mixer 3 and mixer 4 are dedicated to mixing signals from the record path and the dacs. each of these two mixers can accept signals from the left and right dacs, the left and right input mixers, and the dedicated channel auxiliary input. signals coming from the record path can be boosted or cut before the playback mixer. for example, the mx4g2[3:0] bits set the gain from the output of mixer 2 (right record channel) to the input of mixer 4, hence the naming convention. signals coming from the dacs have digital volume attenu- ation controls set in register r20 (left input digital volume register, address 0x401a) and register r21 (right input digital volume register, address 0x401b).
adau1361 rev. c | page 36 of 80 headphone output the lhp and rhp pins can be driven by either a line output driver or a headphone driver by setting the hpmode bit in register r30 (playback headphone right volume control register, address 0x4024). the headphone outputs can drive a load of at least 16 . separate volume controls for the left and right channels range from ?57 db to +6 db. slew can be applied to all the playback volume controls using the aslew[1:0] bits in register r34 (playback pop/click suppression register, address 0x4028). capless headphone configuration the headphone outputs can be configured in a capless output configuration with the monoout pin used as a dc virtual ground reference. figure 44 depicts a typical playback path in a capless headphone configuration. tabl e 19 lists the register settings for this configuration. as shown in this table, the monoout pin outputs common mode (avdd/2), which is used as the virtual headphone reference. 07679-075 lhp rhp monoout mixer 3 mx3lm lhpvol[5:0] mx3en mixer 4 mx4rm rhpvol[5:0] mx4en mixer 7 mx7[1:0] monom momode mx7en left dac right dac figure 44. capless headph one configuration diagram table 19. capless headphone register settings register bit name setting r36 dacen[1:0] 11 = both dacs on mx3en 1 = enable mixer 3 r22 mx3lm 1 = unmute left dac input mx4en 1 = enable mixer 4 r24 mx4rm 1 = unmute right dac input mx7en 1 = enable mixer 7 r28 mx7[1:0] 00 = common-mode output monom 1 = unmute mono output r33 momode 1 = headphone output lhpvol[5:0] desired volume for lhp output r29 lhpm 1 = unmute left headphone output hpmode 1 = headphone output rhpvol[5:0] desired volume for rhp output r30 rhpm 1 = unmute right headphone output headphone output power-u p/power-down sequencing to prevent pops when turning on the headphone outputs, the user must wait at least 4 ms to unmute these outputs after enabling the headphone output with the hpmode bit. this is because of an internal capacitor that must charge before these outputs can be used. figure 45 and figure 46 illustrate the headphone power-up/power-down sequencing. for capless headphones, configure the monoout pin before unmuting the headphone outputs. 4ms user defined 07679-046 hpmode 1 = headphone internal precharge rhpm and lhpm 1 = unmute figure 45. headphone ou tput power-up timing 07679-047 hpmode 0 = line output rhpm and lhpm 0 = mute user defined figure 46. headphone output power-down timing ground-centered headphone configuration the headphone outputs can also be configured as ground- centered outputs by placing coupling capacitors on the lhp and rhp pins. ground-centered headphones should use the agnd pin as the ground reference. when the headphone outputs are configured in this manner, the capacitors create a high-pass filter on the outputs. the corner frequency of this filter, at which point its attenuation is 3 db, is calculated by the following formula: f 3db = 1/(2 r c ) where: c is the capacitor value. r is the impedance of the headphones. for a typical headphone impedance of 16 and a 47 f capacitor, the corner frequency is 211 hz.
adau1361 rev. c | page 37 of 80 jack detection line outputs when the jackdet/micin pin is set to the jack detect func- tion, a flag on this pin can be used to mute the line outputs when headphones are plugged into the jack. this pin can be configured in register r2 (digital microphone/jack detection control register, address 0x4008). the jdfunc[1:0] bits set the functionality of the jackdet/micin pin. the line output pins (loutp, loutn, routp, and routn) can be used to drive both differential and single-ended loads. in their default settings, these pins can drive typical line loads of 10 k or greater, but they can also be put into headphone mode by setting the lomode bit in register r31 (playback line output left volume control register, address 0x4025) and the romode bit in register r32 (playback line output right volume control register, address 0x4026). in headphone mode, the line output pins are capable of driving headphone and earpiece speakers of 16 or greater. the output impedance of the line outputs is approximately 1 k. additional settings for jack detection include debounce time (jddb[1:0] bits) and detection polarity (jdpol bit). because the jack detection and digital microphone share a pin, both functions cannot be used simultaneously. pop-and-click suppression when the line output pins are used in single-ended mode, loutp and routp should be used to output the signals, and loutn and routn should be left unconnected. upon power-up, precharge circuitry is enabled to suppress pops and clicks. after power-up, the precharge circuitry can be put into a low power mode using the popmode bit in register r34 (playback pop/click suppression register, address 0x4028). the volume controls for these outputs range from ?57 db to +6 db. slew can be applied to all the playback volume controls using the aslew[1:0] bits in register r34 (playback pop/click suppression register, address 0x4028). the precharge time depends on the capacitor value on the cm pin and the rc time constant of the load. for a typical line output load, the precharge time is between 2 ms and 3 ms. after this precharge time, the popmode bit can be set to low power mode. the mx5g4[1:0], mx5g3[1:0], mx6g3[1:0], and mx6g4[1:0] bits can all provide a 6 db gain boost to the line outputs. this gain boost allows single-ended output signals to achieve 0 dbv (1.0 v rms) and differential output signals to achieve up to 6 dbv (2.0 v rms). for more information, see register r26 (playback l/r mixer left (mixer 5) line output control register, address 0x4020) and register r27 (playback l/r mixer right (mixer 6) line output control register, address 0x4021). changing any register settings that affect the signal path can cause pops and clicks on the analog outputs. to avoid these pops and clicks, mute the appropriate outputs using register r29 to register r32 (address 0x4023 to address 0x4026). unmute the analog outputs after the changes are made. 07679-076 mixer 3 left dac mx5g3[1:0] mixer 5 loutvol[5:0] loutp mixer 4 right dac mx6g4[1:0] mixer 6 routvol[5:0] routp routn loutn ?1 ?1 figure 47. differential line output configuration
adau1361 rev. c | page 38 of 80 control ports t he adau1361 can operate in one of two control modes: ? i 2 c control ? spi control the adau1361 has both a 4-wire spi control port and a 2-wire i 2 c bus control port. both ports can be used to set the registers. the part defaults to i 2 c mode, but it can be put into spi control mode by pulling the clatch pin low three times. the control port is capable of full read/write operation for all addressable registers. the adau1361 must have a valid master clock in order to write to all registers except for register r0 (address 0x4000) and register r1 (address 0x4002). all addresses can be accessed in both a single-address mode or a burst mode. the first byte (byte 0) of a control port write contains the 7-bit chip address plus the r/ w bit. the next two bytes (byte 1 and byte 2) together form the subaddress of the register location within the adau1361. this subaddress must be two bytes long because the memory locations within the adau1361 are directly addressable and their sizes exceed the range of single-byte addressing. all subsequent bytes (starting with byte 3) contain the data. the number of bytes per word depends on the type of data that is being written. the control port pins are multifunctional, depending on the mode in which the part is operating. table 20 describes these multiple functions. table 20. control port pin functions pin name i 2 c mode spi mode scl/cclk scl: input cl ock cclk: input clock sda/cout sda: open-collector input/output cout: output addr1/cdata i 2 c address bit 1: input cdata: input addr0/ clatch i 2 c address bit 0: input clatch : input burst mode writing and reading burst mode addressing, where the subaddresses are automatically incremented at word boundaries, can be used for writing large amounts of data to contiguous registers. this increment happens automatically after a single-word write or read unless a stop condi- tion is encountered (i 2 c) or clatch is brought high (spi). a burst write starts like a single-word write, but following the first data-word, the data-word for the next immediate address can be written immediately without sending its two-byte address. the registers in the adau1361 are one byte wide with the exception of the pll control register, which is six bytes wide. the autoincrement feature knows the word length at each subaddress, so the subaddress does not need to be specified manually for each address in a burst write. the subaddresses are autoincremented by 1 following each read or write of a data-word, regardless of whether there is a valid register word at that address. address holes in the register map can be written to or read from without consequence. in the adau1361, these address holes exist at address 0x4001, address 0x4003 to address 0x4007, address 0x402e, and address 0x4032 to address 0x4035. a single-byte write to these registers is ignored by the adau1361, and a read returns a single byte 0x00. i 2 c port the adau1361 supports a 2-wire serial (i 2 c-compatible) microprocessor bus driving multiple peripherals. two pins, serial data (sda) and serial clock (scl), carry information between the adau1361 and the system i 2 c master controller. in i 2 c mode, the adau1361 is always a slave on the bus, meaning that it cannot initiate a data transfer. each slave device is recognized by a unique address. the address and r/ w byte format is shown in . the address resides in the first seven bits of the i 2 c write. bits[5:6] of the i 2 c address for the adau1361 are set by the levels on the addr1 and addr0 pins. the lsb of the addressthe r/ table 21 w bitspecifies either a read or write operation. logic level 1 corresponds to a read operation, and logic level 0 corresponds to a write operation. table 21. adau1361 i 2 c address and read/ write byte format bit 0 bit 1 bit 2 bit 3 bit 4 bit 5 bit 6 bit 7 0 1 1 1 0 addr1 addr0 r/ w the sda and scl pins should each have a 2 k pull-up resistor on the line connected to it. the voltage on these signal lines should not be higher than iovdd (1.8 v to 3.3 v). addressing initially, each device on the i 2 c bus is in an idle state and monitors the sda and scl lines for a start condition and the proper address. the i 2 c master initiates a data transfer by establishing a start condition, defined by a high-to-low transition on sda while scl remains high. this indicates that an address/ data stream follows. all devices on the bus respond to the start condition and shift the next eight bits (the 7-bit address plus the r/ w bit) msb first. the device that recognizes the transmitted address responds by pulling the data line low during the ninth clock pulse. this ninth bit is known as an acknowledge bit. all other devices withdraw from the bus at this point and return to the idle condition.
adau1361 rev. c | page 39 of 80 the r/ w bit determines the direction of the data. a logic 0 on the lsb of the first byte means that the master will write infor- mation to the peripheral, whereas a logic 1 means that the master will read information from the peripheral after writing the subaddress and repeating the start address. a data transfer takes place until a stop condition is encountered. a stop condition occurs when sda transitions from low to high while scl is held high. shows the timing of an i 2 c write, and shows an i 2 c read. figure 48 figure 49 stop and start conditions can be detected at any stage during the data transfer. if these conditions are asserted out of sequence with normal read and write operations, the adau1361 immediately jumps to the idle condition. during a given scl high period, the user should only issue one start condition, one stop condition, or a single stop condition followed by a single start condition. if an invalid subaddress is issued by the user, the adau1361 does not issue an acknowledge and returns to the idle condition. if the user exceeds the highest subaddress while in autoincrement mode, one of two actions is taken. in read mode, the adau1361 outputs the highest subaddress register contents until the master device issues a no acknowledge, indicating the end of a read. a no acknowledge condition is where the sda line is not pulled low on the ninth clock pulse on scl. if the highest subaddress location is reached while in write mode, the data for the invalid byte is not loaded into any subaddress register, a no acknowledge is issued by the adau1361, and the part returns to the idle condition. r/w 0 scl sda sda (continued) scl (continued) 11 1 addr0 addr1 0 start by master frame 1 chip address byte frame 2 subaddress byte 1 frame 3 subaddress byte 2 frame 4 data byte 1 ack by adau1361 ack by adau1361 ack by adau1361 ack by adau1361 stop by master 07679-032 figure 48. i 2 c write to adau1361 clocking r/w scl sda sda (continued) scl (continued) sda (continued) scl (continued) start by master frame 2 subaddress byte 1 frame 3 subaddress byte 2 frame 4 chip address byte frame 1 chip address byte frame 5 read data byte 1 ack by adau1361 ack by adau1361 ack by adau1361 ack by adau1361 stop by master ack by master repeated start by master r/w 0 7679-033 addr0 addr0 addr1 addr1 0111 0 0111 0 figure 49. i 2 c read from adau1361 clocking
adau1361 rev. c | page 40 of 80 i 2 c read and write operations figure 50 shows the format of a single-word write operation. every ninth clock pulse, the adau1361 issues an acknowledge by pulling sda low. figure 51 shows the format of a burst mode write sequence. this figure shows an example of a write to sequential single-byte registers. the adau1361 increments its subaddress register after every byte because the requested subaddress corresponds to a register or memory area with a 1-byte word length. figure 52 shows the format of a single-word read operation. note that the first r/ w bit is 0, indicating a write operation. this is because the subaddress still needs to be written to set up the internal address. after the adau1361 acknowledges the receipt of the subaddress, the master must issue a repeated start command followed by the chip address byte with the r/ w bit set to 1 (read). this causes the adau1361 sda to reverse and begin driving data back to the master. the master then responds every ninth pulse with an acknowledge pulse to the adau1361. figure 53 shows the format of a burst mode read sequence. this figure shows an example of a read from sequential single-byte registers. the adau1361 increments its subaddress register after every byte because the requested subaddress corresponds to a register or memory area with a 1-byte word length. the adau1361 always decodes the subaddress and sets the auto- increment circuit so that the address increments after the appropriate number of bytes. figure 50 to figure 53 use the following abbreviations: s = start bit p = stop bit am = acknowledge by master as = acknowledge by slave s chip address, r/ w = 0 as subaddress high byte as subaddress low byte as data byte 1 p figure 50. single-word i 2 c write format s chip address, r/ w = 0 as subaddress high byte as subaddress low byte as data byte 1 as data byte 2 as data byte 3 as data byte 4 as p figure 51. burst mode i 2 c write format s chip address, r/ w = 0 as subaddress high byte as subaddress low byte as s chip address, r/ w = 1 as data byte 1 p figure 52. single-word i 2 c read format s chip address, r/ w = 0 as subaddress high byte as subaddress low byte as s chip address, r/ w = 1 as data byte 1 am data byte 2 am p figure 53. burst mode i 2 c read format
adau1361 rev. c | page 41 of 80 spi port by default, the adau1361 is in i 2 c mode, but it can be put into spi control mode by pulling clatch low three times. this is done by performing three dummy writes to the spi port (the adau1361 does not acknowledge these three writes). beginning with the fourth spi write, data can be written to or read from the ic. the adau1361 can be taken out of spi mode only by a full reset initiated by power-cycling the ic. the spi port uses a 4-wire interface, consisting of the clatch , cclk, cdata, and cout signals, and it is always a slave port. the clatch signal should go low at the beginning of a trans- action and high at the end of a transaction. the cclk signal latches cdata on a low-to-high transition. cout data is shifted out of the adau1361 on the falling edge of cclk and should be clocked into a receiving device, such as a microcontroller, on the cclk rising edge. the cdata signal carries the serial input data, and the cout signal carries the serial output data. the cout signal remains three-state until a read operation is requested. this allows other spi-compatible peripherals to share the same readback line. all spi transactions have the same basic format shown in . a timing diagram is shown in . all data should be written msb first. table 23 figure 4 chip address r/ w the lsb of the first byte of an spi transaction is a r/ w bit. this bit determines whether the communication is a read (logic level 1) or a write (logic level 0). this format is shown in . table 22 table 22. adau1361 spi address and read/ write byte format bit 0 bit 1 bit 2 bit 3 bit 4 bit 5 bit 6 bit 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 r/ w subaddress the 16-bit subaddress word is decoded into a location in one of the registers. this subaddress is the location of the appropriate register. the msbs of the subaddress are zero-padded to bring the word to a full 2-byte length. data bytes the number of data bytes varies according to the register being accessed. during a burst mode write, an initial subaddress is written followed by a continuous sequence of data for consecu- tive register locations. a sample timing diagram for a single-word spi write operation to a register is shown in figure 54 . a sample timing diagram of a single-word spi read operation is shown in figure 55 . the cout pin goes from being three-state to being driven at the beginning of byte 3. in this example, byte 0 to byte 2 contain the addresses and r/ w bit, and subsequent bytes carry the data. table 23. generic control word format byte 0 byte 1 byte 2 byte 3 byte 4 1 chip_adr[6:0], r/ w subaddr[15:8] subaddr[7:0] data data 1 continues to end of data. 07679-038 clatch cclk cdata byte 0 byte 1 byte 2 byte 3 figure 54. spi write to adau1361 clocking (single-word write mode) 07679-039 clatch cclk cdata cout byte 0 byte 1 high-z data high-z byte 2 figure 55. spi read from adau1361 clocking (single-word read mode)
adau1361 rev. c | page 42 of 80 serial data input/output ports the flexible serial data input and output ports of the adau1361 can be set to accept or transmit data in 2-channel format or in a 4-channel tdm stream to interface to external adcs or dacs. data is processed in twos complement, msb first format. the left channel data field always precedes the right channel data field in 2-channel streams. in tdm mode, slot 0 and slot 1 are in the first half of the audio frame, and slot 2 and slot 3 are in the second half of the frame. the serial modes and the position of the data in the frame are set in register r15 to register r18 (serial port and converter control registers, address 0x4015 to address 0x4018). if the pll of the adau1361 is not used, the serial data clocks must be synchronous with the adau1361 master clock input. the lrclk and bclk pins are used to clock both the serial input and output ports. the adau1361 can be set as the master or the slave in a system. because there is only one set of serial data clocks, the input and output ports must always be both master or both slave. register r15 and register r16 (serial port control registers, address 0x4015 and address 0x4016) allow control of clock polarity and data input modes. the valid data formats are i 2 s, left-justified, right-justified ( 24-/20-/18-/16-bit), and tdm. in all modes except for the right-justified modes, the serial port inputs an arbitrary number of bits up to a limit of 24. extra bits do not cause an error, but they are truncated internally. the serial port can operate with an arbitrary number of bclk transitions in each lrclk frame. the lrclk in tdm mode can be input to the adau1361 either as a 50% duty cycle clock or as a bit-wide pulse. when the lrclk is set as a pulse, a 47 pf capacitor should be connected between the lrclk pin and ground (see figure 56 ). this capacitor is necessary in both master and slave modes to properly align the lrclk signal to the serial data stream. 07679-078 4 7p f lrclk adau1361 bclk figure 56. lrclk capacitor alignment, tdm pulse mode in tdm mode, the adau1361 can be a master for f s up to 48 khz. tabl e 24 lists the modes in which the serial output port can function. table 24. serial output port ma ster/slave mode capabilities f s 2-channel modes (i 2 s, left- justified, right-justified) 4-channel tdm 48 khz master and slave master and slave 96 khz master and slave slave table 25 describes the proper configurations for standard audio data formats. table 25. data format configurations format lrclk polarity (lrpol) lrclk mode (lrmod) bclk polarity (bpol) bclk cycles/audio frame (bpf[2:0]) data delay from lrclk edge (lrdel[1:0]) i 2 s (see figure 57 ) frame begins on falling edge 50% duty cycle data changes on falling edge 32 to 64 delayed from lrclk edge by 1 bclk left-justified (see figure 58 ) frame begins on rising edge 50% duty cycle data changes on falling edge 32 to 64 aligned with lrclk edge right-justified (see figure 59 ) frame begins on rising edge 50% duty cycle data changes on falling edge 32 to 64 delayed from lrclk edge by 8 or 16 bclks tdm with clock (see figure 60 ) frame begins on falling edge 50% duty cycle data changes on falling edge 64 to 128 delayed from start of word clock by 1 bclk tdm with pulse (see figure 61 ) frame begins on rising edge pulse data changes on falling edge 64 to 128 delayed from start of word clock by 1 bclk
adau1361 rev. c | page 43 of 80 lrcl k bclk sdata msb left channel lsb msb right channel lsb 1/ f s 07679-040 figure 57. i 2 s mode16 bits to 24 bits per channel lrclk bclk sdata left channel msb lsb msb right channel lsb 07679-041 1/ f s figure 58. left-justified mode16 bits to 24 bits per channel lrclk bclk sdata left channel msb lsb msb right channel lsb 07679-042 1/ f s figure 59. right-justified mode16 bits to 24 bits per channel lrclk bclk s dat a slot 0 slot 2 32 bclks msb msb ? 1 msb ? 2 128 bclks slot 1 slot 3 lrclk bclk sdata 07679-043 figure 60. tdm 4 mode lrclk slot 0 slot 1 slot 2 slot 3 ch 0 bclk sdata 32 bclks 07679-044 msb tdm figure 61. tdm 4 mode with pulse word clock
adau1361 rev. c | page 44 of 80 applications information power supply bypass capacitors each analog and digital power supply pin should be bypassed to its nearest appropriate ground pin with a single 100 nf capaci- tor. the connections to each side of the capacitor should be as short as possible, and the trace should stay on a single layer with no vias. for maximum effectiveness, locate the capacitor equi- distant from the power and ground pins or, when equidistant placement is not possible, slightly closer to the power pin. thermal connections to the ground planes should be made on the far side of the capacitor. each supply signal on the board should also be bypassed with a single bulk capacitor (10 f to 47 f). v dd gnd to gnd to vdd capacitor 07679-048 figure 62. recommended power su pply bypass capacitor layout gsm noise filter in mobile phone applications, excessive 217 hz gsm noise on the analog supply pins can degrade the audio quality. to avoid this problem, it is recommended that an l-c filter be used in series with the bypass capacitors for the avdd pins. this filter should consist of a 1.2 nh inductor and a 9.1 pf capacitor in series between avdd and ground, as shown in figure 63 . 0 7679-049 a vdd avdd 0.1f 0.1f 9.1pf 1.2nh 10f + figure 63. gsm filter on the analog supply pins grounding a single ground plane should be used in the application layout. components in an analog signal path should be placed away from digital signals. exposed pad pcb design the adau1361 has an exposed pad on the underside of the lfcsp. this pad is used to couple the package to the pcb for heat dissipation when using the outputs to drive earpiece or headphone loads. when designing a board for the adau1361, special consideration should be given to the following: ? a copper layer equal in size to the exposed pad should be on all layers of the board, from top to bottom, and should connect somewhere to a dedicated copper board layer (see figure 64 ). ? vias should be placed to connect all layers of copper, allowing for efficient heat and energy conductivity. for an example, see figure 65 , which has nine vias arranged in a 3 inch 3 inch grid in the pad area. 07679-050 top power ground bottom copper squares vias figure 64. exposed pad layout example, side view 07679-051 figure 65. exposed pad layout example, top view
adau1361 rev. c | page 45 of 80 control registers table 26. register map reg address name bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bi t 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 default r0 0x4000 clock control reserved clksrc infreq[1:0] coren 00000000 m[15:8] 00000000 m[7:0] 11111101 n[15:8] 00000000 n[7:0] 00001100 reserved r[3:0] x[1:0] type 00010000 r1 0x4002 pll control reserved lock pllen 00000000 r2 0x4008 dig mic/jack detect jddb[1:0] jdfunc[1:0] reserved jdpol 00000000 r3 0x4009 rec power mgmt reserved mxbias[1:0 ] adcbias[1:0] rbias[1:0] reserved 00000000 r4 0x400a rec mixer left 0 reserved linpg[2:0] linng[2:0] mx1en 00000000 r5 0x400b rec mixer left 1 reserved ldboost[1:0] mx1auxg[2:0] 00000000 r6 0x400c rec mixer right 0 reserved rinpg[2:0] rinng[2:0] mx2en 00000000 r7 0x400d rec mixer right 1 reserved rdboost[1:0] mx2auxg[2:0] 00000000 r8 0x400e left diff input vol ldvol[5:0] ldmute lden 00000000 r9 0x400f right diff input vol rdvol[5:0] rdmute rden 00000000 r10 0x4010 record mic bias reserved mperf mbi reserved mbien 00000000 r11 0x4011 alc 0 pgaslew[1:0] alcmax[2:0] alcsel[2:0] 00000000 r12 0x4012 alc 1 alchold[3: 0] alctarg[3:0] 00000000 r13 0x4013 alc 2 alcatck[3:0] alcdec[3:0] 00000000 r14 0x4014 alc 3 ngtyp[1:0] ngen ngthr[4:0] 00000000 r15 0x4015 serial port 0 dithen reserved lrmod bpol lrpol chpf[1:0] ms 00000000 r16 0x4016 serial port 1 bpf[2:0] adtdm datdm msbp lrdel[1:0] 00000000 r17 0x4017 converter 0 reserved dapair[1:0] daosr adosr convsr[2:0] 00000000 r18 0x4018 converter 1 reserved adpair[1:0] 00000000 r19 0x4019 adc control reserved adcpol hpf dmpol dmsw insel adcen[1:0] 00010000 r20 0x401a left digital vol ladvol[7:0] 00000000 r21 0x401b right digital vol radvol[7:0] 00000000 r22 0x401c play mixer left 0 reserved mx3rm mx3lm mx3auxg[3:0] mx3en 00000000 r23 0x401d play mixer left 1 mx3g2[3:0] mx3g1[3:0] 00000000 r24 0x401e play mixer right 0 reserved mx4rm mx4lm mx4auxg[3:0] mx4en 00000000 r25 0x401f play mixer right 1 mx4g2[3:0] mx4g1[3:0] 00000000 r26 0x4020 play l/r mixer left reserved mx5g4[1:0] mx5g3[1:0] mx5en 00000000 r27 0x4021 play l/r mixer right reserved mx6g4[1:0] mx6g3[1:0] mx6en 00000000 r28 0x4022 play l/r mixer mono reserved mx7[1:0] mx7en 00000000 r29 0x4023 play hp left vol lhpvol[5:0] lhpm hpen 00000010 r30 0x4024 play hp right vol rhpvol[5:0] rhpm hpmode 00000010 r31 0x4025 line output left vol loutvol[5:0] lout m lomode 00000010 r32 0x4026 line output right vol routvol[5:0] routm romode 00000010 r33 0x4027 play mono output mo novol[5:0] monom momode 00000010 r34 0x4028 pop/click suppress reserved popm ode popless aslew[1:0] reserved 00000000 r35 0x4029 play power mgmt hpbias[1:0] da cbias[1:0] pbias[1:0] pren plen 00000000 r36 0x402a dac control 0 dacmono[1:0] da cpol reserved demph dacen[1:0] 00000000 r37 0x402b dac control 1 ldavol[7:0] 00000000 r38 0x402c dac control 2 rdavol[7:0] 00000000 r39 0x402d serial port pad adcsdp[1:0] da csdp[1:0] lrclkp[1:0] bclkp[1:0] 10101010 r40 0x402f control port pad 0 cdatp[1:0] clchp[1:0] sclp[1:0] sdap[1:0] 10101010 r41 0x4030 control port pad 1 reserved sdastr 00000000 r42 0x4031 jack detect pin reserved j dstr reserved jdp[1:0] reserved 00001000 r67 0x4036 dejitter control dejit[7:0] 00000011
adau1361 rev. c | page 46 of 80 control register details all registers except for the pll control register are 1-byte write and read registers. r0: clock control, 16,384 (0x4000) bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 reserved clksrc infreq[1:0] coren table 27. clock control register bits bit name description 3 clksrc clock source select. 0 = direct from mclk pin (default). 1 = pll clock. [2:1] infreq[1:0] input clock frequency. sets the core clock rate that generates the core clock. if the pll is used, this value is automatically set to 1024 f s . setting input clock frequency 00 256 f s (default) 01 512 f s 10 768 f s 11 1024 f s 0 coren core clock enable. only the r0 and r1 registers can be ac cessed when this bit is set to 0 (core clock disabled). 0 = core clock disabled (default). 1 = core clock enabled. r1: pll control, 16,386 (0x4002) byte bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 0 m[15:8] 1 m[7:0] 2 n[15:8] 3 n[7:0] 4 reserved r[3:0] x[1:0] type 5 reserved lock pllen table 28. pll control register byte bits bit name description 0 [7:0] m[15:8] pll denominator msb. this value is co ncatenated with m[7:0] to make up a 16-bit number. 1 [7:0] m[7:0] pll denominator lsb. this value is conc atenated with m[15:8] to make up a 16-bit number. m[15:8] (msb) m[7:0] (lsb) value of m 00000000 00000000 0 00000000 11111101 253 (default) 11111111 11111111 65,535 2 [7:0] n[15:8] pll numerator msb. this value is conc atenated with n[7:0] to make up a 16-bit number. 3 [7:0] n[7:0] pll numerator lsb. this value is concat enated with n[15:8] to make up a 16-bit number. n[15:8] (msb) n[7:0] (lsb) value of n 00000000 00000000 0 00000000 00001100 12 (default) 11111111 11111111 65,535
adau1361 rev. c | page 47 of 80 byte bits bit name description 4 [6:3] r[3:0] pll integer setting. setting value of r 0010 2 (default) 0011 3 0100 4 0101 5 0110 6 0111 7 1000 8 4 [2:1] x[1:0] pll input clock divider. setting value of x 00 1 (default) 01 2 10 3 11 4 4 0 type type of pll. when set to integer mode, the values of m and n are ignored. 0 = integer (default). 1 = fractional. 5 1 lock pll lock. this read-only bit is fl agged when the pll has finished locking. 0 = pll unlocked (default). 1 = pll locked. 5 0 pllen pll enable. 0 = pll disabled (default). 1 = pll enabled. r2: digital microphone/jack detection control, 16,392 (0x4008) bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 jddb[1:0] jdfunc[1:0] reserved jdpol table 29. digital microphone/jack detection control register bits bit name description [7:6] jddb[1:0] jack detect debounce time. setting debounce time 00 5 ms (default) 01 10 ms 10 20 ms 11 [5:4] jdfunc[1:0] jackdet/micin pin function. enables or disables the jack detect function or configures the pin for a digital microphone input. 40 ms setting pin function 00 jack detect off (default) 01 jack detect on 10 digital microphone input 11 0 jdpol jack detect polarity. detects high or low signal. 0 = detect high signal (default). 1 = detect low signal. reserved
adau1361 rev. c | page 48 of 80 r3: record power management, 16,393 (0x4009) this register manages the power consumption for the record path. in particular, the current distribution for the mixer boosts, adcs, record path mixers, and pgas can be set to one of four modes. these settings are normal operation, power saving mode, enhanced performance mode, and extreme power saving mode. each of these modes draws current from a central bias. enhanced performance mode offers the highest performance with the trade-off of higher power consumption. bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 reserved mxbias[1:0] adcbias[1:0] rbias[1:0] reserved table 30. record power management register bits bit name description [6:5] mxbias[1:0] mixer amplifier bias boost. sets the boost level for the bias current of the record path mixers. in some cases, the boost level enhances the thd + n performance. setting boost level 00 normal operation (default) 01 boost level 1 10 boost level 2 11 boost level 3 [4:3] adcbias[1:0] adc bias control. sets the bias curren t for the adcs based on the mode of operation selected. setting adc bias control 00 normal operation (default) 01 extreme power saving 10 enhanced performance 11 power saving [2:1] rbias[1:0] record path bias control. sets the bi as current for the pgas and mixers in the record path. setting record path bias control 00 normal operation (default) 01 reserved 10 enhanced performance 11 power saving
adau1361 rev. c | page 49 of 80 r4: record mixer left (mixer 1) control 0, 16,394 (0x400a) this register controls the gain of single-ended inputs for the left channel record path. the left channel record mixer is refer red to as mixer 1. bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 reserved linpg[2:0] linng[2:0] mx1en table 31. record mixer left (mixer 1) control 0 register bits bit name description [6:4] linpg[2:0] gain for a left channel single-ended input from the linp pin, input to mixer 1. setting gain 000 mute (default) 001 ?12 db 010 ?9 db 011 ?6 db 100 ?3 db 101 0 db 110 3 db 111 6 db [3:1] linng[2:0] gain for a left channel single-ended input from the linn pin, input to mixer 1. setting gain 000 mute (default) 001 ?12 db 010 ?9 db 011 ?6 db 100 ?3 db 101 0 db 110 3 db 111 6 db 0 mx1en left channel mixer enable in the record path. referred to as mixer 1. 0 = mixer disabled (default). 1 = mixer enabled.
adau1361 rev. c | page 50 of 80 r5: record mixer left (mixer 1) control 1, 16,395 (0x400b) this register controls the gain boost of the left channel differential pga input and the gain for the left channel auxiliary in put in the record path. the left channel record mixer is referred to as mixer 1. bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 reserved ldboost[1:0] mx1auxg[2:0] table 32. record mixer left (mixer 1) control 1 register bits bit name description [4:3] ldboost[1:0] left channel differential pga input gain boost, input to mixer 1. the left diff erential input uses the linp (positive signal) and linn (negative signal) pins. setting gain boost 00 mute (default) 01 0 db 10 20 db 11 reserved [2:0] mx1auxg[2:0] left single-ended auxiliary input gain from the laux pin in the record path, input to mixer 1. setting auxiliary input gain 000 mute (default) 001 ?12 db 010 ?9 db 011 ?6 db 100 ?3 db 101 0 db 110 3 db 111 6 db
adau1361 rev. c | page 51 of 80 r6: record mixer right (mixer 2) control 0, 16,396 (0x400c) this register controls the gain of single-ended inputs for the right channel record path. the right channel record mixer is ref erred to as mixer 2. bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 reserved rinpg[2:0] rinng[2:0] mx2en table 33. record mixer right (mixer 2) control 0 register bits bit name description [6:4] rinpg[2:0] gain for a right channel single-end ed input from the rinp pin, input to mixer 2. setting gain 000 mute (default) 001 ?12 db 010 ?9 db 011 ?6 db 100 ?3 db 101 0 db 110 3 db 111 6 db [3:1] rinng[2:0] gain for a right channel single-end ed input from the rinn pin, input to mixer 2. setting gain 000 mute (default) 001 ?12 db 010 ?9 db 011 ?6 db 100 ?3 db 101 0 db 110 3 db 111 6 db 0 mx2en right channel mixer enable in the record path. referred to as mixer 2. 0 = mixer disabled (default). 1 = mixer enabled.
adau1361 rev. c | page 52 of 80 r7: record mixer right (mixer 2) control 1, 16,397 (0x400d) this register controls the gain boost of the right channel differential pga input and the gain for the right channel auxiliary input in the record path. the right channel record mixer is referred to as mixer 2. bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 reserved rdboost[1:0] mx2auxg[2:0] table 34. record mixer right (mixer 2) control 1 register bits bit name description [4:3] rdboost[1:0] right channel differential pga input ga in boost, input to mixer 2. the righ t differential input uses the rinp (positive signal) and rinn (negative signal) pins. setting gain boost 00 mute (default) 01 0 db 10 20 db 11 reserved [2:0] mx2auxg[2:0] right single-ended auxiliary input gain from the raux pin in the record path, input to mixer 2. setting auxiliary input gain 000 mute (default) 001 ?12 db 010 ?9 db 011 ?6 db r8: left differential input volume control, 16,398 (0x400e) this register enables the differential path and sets the volume control for the left differential pga input. bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 ldvol[5:0] ldmute lden table 35. left differential input volume control register 100 ?3 db 101 0 db 110 3 db 111 6 db bits bit name description [7:2] ldvol[5:0] left channel differential pga input volume control. the le ft differential input uses th e linp (positive signal) and linn (negative signal) pins. each step corresponds to a 0.75 db increase in gain. see table 71 for a complete list of the volume settings. setting volume 000000 ?12 db (default) 000001 ?11.25 db 010000 0 db 111110 34.5 db 111111 35.25 db 1 ldmute left differential input mute control. 0 = mute (default). 1 = unmute. 0 lden left differential pga enable. when enabled, the linp an d linn pins are used as a full differential pair. when disabled, these two pins are configured as two single-e nded inputs with the signals routed around the pga. 0 = disabled (default). 1 = enabled.
adau1361 rev. c | page 53 of 80 r9: right differential input volume control, 16,399 (0x400f) this register enables the differential path and sets the volume control for the right differential pga input. bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 rdvol[5:0] rdmute rden table 36. right differential in put volume control register bits bit name description [7:2] rdvol[5:0] right channel differential pga input volume control. the right differential input uses the rinp (positive signal) and rinn (negative signal) pins. each step corr esponds to a 0.75 db increase in gain. see table 71 for a complete list of the volume settings. setting volume 000000 ?12 db (default) 000001 ?11.25 db 010000 0 db 111110 34.5 db 111111 35.25 db 1 rdmute right differential input mute control. 0 = mute (default). 1 = unmute. 0 rden right differential pga enable. when enabled, the rinp an d rinn pins are used as a full differential pair. when disabled, these two pins are configured as two single-e nded inputs with the signals routed around the pga. 0 = disabled (default). 1 = enabled. r10: record microphone bias control, 16,400 (0x4010) this register controls the micbias pin settings for biasing electret type analog microphones. bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 reserved mperf mbi reserved mbien table 37. record microphone bias control register bits bit name description 3 mperf microphone bias is enabled for high performance or no rmal operation. high performance operation sources more current to the microphone. 0 = normal operation (default). 1 = high performance. 2 mbi microphone voltage bias as a fraction of avdd. 0 = 0.90 avdd (default). 1 = 0.65 avdd. 0 mbien enables the micbias output. 0 = disabled (default). 1 = enabled.
adau1361 rev. c | page 54 of 80 r11: alc control 0, 16,401 (0x4011) bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 pgaslew[1:0] alcmax[2:0] alcsel[2:0] table 38. alc control 0 register bits bit name description [7:6] pgaslew[1:0] pga volume slew time when the alc is of f. the slew time is the period of time that a volume increase or decrease takes to ramp up or ramp down to the target volume set in register r8 (left differential input volume control) and register r9 (right differential input volume control). setting slew time 00 24 ms (default) 01 48 ms 10 96 ms 11 off [5:3] alcmax[2:0] the maximum alc gain sets a limit to the amount of ga in that the alc can provide to the input signal. this protects small signals from excessive amplification. setting maximum alc gain 000 ?12 db (default) 001 ?6 db 010 0 db 011 6 db 100 12 db 101 18 db 110 24 db 111 30 db [2:0] alcsel[2:0] alc select. these bits set the channels that are controlle d by the alc. when set to right only, the alc responds only to the right channel input and controls the gain of the right pga amplifier only. when set to left only, the alc responds only to the left channel input and controls the gain of the left pga amplifier only. when set to stereo, the alc responds to the greater of the left or right channel and controls the gain of both the left and right pga amplifiers. these bits must be off if manual control of the volume is desired. setting channels 000 off (default) 001 right only 010 left only 011 stereo 100 reserved 101 reserved 110 reserved 111 reserved
adau1361 rev. c | page 55 of 80 r12: alc control 1, 16,402 (0x4012) bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 alchold[3:0] alctarg[3:0] table 39. alc control 1 register bits bit name description [7:4] alchold[3:0] alc hold time. the alc hold time is the amount of time that the alc waits after a decrease in input level before increasing the gain to achieve the target level. the recommended minimum setting is 21 ms (0011) to prevent distortion of low frequency signals. the ho ld time doubles with every 1-bit increase. setting hold time 0000 2.67 ms (default) 0001 5.34 ms 0010 10.68 ms 0011 21.36 ms 0100 42.72 ms 0101 85.44 ms 0110 170.88 ms 0111 341.76 ms 1000 683.52 ms 1001 1.367 sec 1010 2.7341 sec 1011 5.4682 sec 1100 10.936 sec 1101 21.873 sec 1110 43.745 sec 1111 87.491 sec [3:0] alctarg[3:0] alc target. the alc target sets the desired adc input leve l. the pga gain is adjusted by the alc to reach this target level. the recommended target level is between ?16 db and ?10 db to acco mmodate transients without clipping the adc. setting alc target 0000 ?28.5 db (default) 0001 ?27 db 0010 ?25.5 db 0011 ?24 db 0100 ?22.5 db 0101 ?21 db 0110 ?19.5 db 0111 ?18 db 1000 ?16.5 db 1001 ?15 db 1010 ?13.5 db 1011 ?12 db 1100 ?10.5 db 1101 ?9 db 1110 ?7.5 db 1111 ?6 db
adau1361 rev. c | page 56 of 80 r13: alc control 2, 16,403 (0x4013) bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 alcatck[3:0] alcdec[3:0] table 40. alc control 2 register bits bit name description [7:4] alcatck[3:0] alc attack time. the attack time sets how fast the alc st arts attenuating after an increase in input level above the target. a typical setting for music recording is 384 ms, and a typical setting for voice recording is 24 ms. setting attack time 0000 6 ms (default) 0001 12 ms 0010 24 ms 0011 48 ms 0100 96 ms 0101 192 ms 0110 384 ms 0111 768 ms 1000 1.54 sec 1001 3.07 sec 1010 6.14 sec 1011 12.29 sec 1100 24.58 sec 1101 49.15 sec 1110 98.30 sec 1111 196.61 sec [3:0] alcdec[3:0] alc decay time. the decay time sets how fast the alc in creases the pga gain after a decrease in input level below the target. a typical setting for music recording is 24.58 seconds, and a typical setting for voice recording is 1.54 seconds. setting decay time 0000 24 ms 0001 48 ms 0010 96 ms 0011 192 ms 0100 384 ms 0101 768 ms 0110 1.54 sec 0111 3.07 sec 1000 6.14 sec 1001 12.29 sec 1010 24.58 sec 1011 49.15 sec 1100 98.30 sec 1101 196.61 sec 1110 393.22 sec 1111 786.43 sec
adau1361 rev. c | page 57 of 80 r14: alc control 3, 16,404 (0x4014) bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 ngtyp[1:0] ngen ngthr[4:0] table 41. alc control 3 register bits bit name description [7:6] ngtyp[1:0] noise gate type. when the input signal falls below the threshold for 250 ms, the noise gate can hold a constant pga gain, mute the adc output, fade the pga gain to the minimum gain value, or fade then mute. setting noise gate 00 hold pga constant (default) 01 mute adc output (digital mute) 10 fade to pga minimum value (analog fade) 11 fade then mute (analog fade/digital mute) 5 ngen noise gate enable. 0 = disabled (default). 1 = enabled. [4:0] ngthr[4:0] noise gate threshold. when the input signal falls below the threshold for 250 ms, the noise gate is activated. a 1 lsb increase corresponds to a ?1.5 db change. see table 72 for a complete list of the threshold settings. setting threshold 00000 ?76.5 db (default) 00001 ?75 db 11110 ?31.5 db 11111 ?30 db r15: serial port control 0, 16,405 (0x4015) bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 dithen reserved lrmod bpol lrpol chpf[1:0] ms table 42. serial port control 0 register bits bit name description 7 dithen dither enable is applicable only for 16-bit data width modes. 0 = disabled (default). 1 = enabled. 5 lrmod lrclk mode sets the lrclk for either a 50% duty cycle or a pulse. the pulse mode should be at least 1 bclk wide. 0 = 50% duty cycle (default). 1 = pulse mode. 4 bpol bclk polarity sets the bclk edge that triggers a change in audio data. this can be set for the falling or rising edge of the bclk. 0 = falling edge (default). 1 = rising edge. 3 lrpol lrclk polarity sets the lrclk edge that triggers the begi nning of the left channel audio frame. this can be set for the falling or rising edge of the lrclk. 0 = falling edge (default). 1 = rising edge. [2:1] chpf[1:0] channels per frame sets th e number of channels per lrclk frame. setting channels per lrclk frame 00 stereo (default) 01 tdm 4 10 reserved 11 reserved 0 ms serial data port bus mode. both lrclk and bclk are master of the serial port when set in master mode and are serial port slave in slave mode. 0 = slave mode (default). 1 = master mode.
adau1361 rev. c | page 58 of 80 r16: serial port control 1, 16,406 (0x4016) bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 bpf[2:0] adtdm datdm msbp lrdel[1:0] table 43. serial port control 1 register bits bit name description [7:5] bpf[2:0] number of bit clock cycles per lrclk audio frame. setting bit clock cycles 000 64 (default) 001 32 010 48 011 128 100 reserved 101 reserved 110 reserved 111 reserved 4 adtdm adc serial audio data channel position in tdm mode. 0 = left first (default). 1 = right first. 3 datdm dac serial audio data channel position in tdm mode. 0 = left first (default). 1 = right first. 2 msbp msb position in the lrclk frame. 0 = msb first (default). 1 = lsb first. [1:0] lrdel[1:0] data delay from lrclk edge (in bclk units). setting delay (bit clock cycles) 00 1 (default) 01 0 10 8 11 16
adau1361 rev. c | page 59 of 80 r17: converter control 0, 16,407 (0x4017) bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 reserved dapair[1:0] daosr adosr convsr[2:0] table 44. converter control 0 register bits bit name description [6:5] dapair[1:0] on-chip dac serial data selection in tdm mode. setting pair 00 first pair (default) 01 second pair 10 third pair 11 fourth pair 4 daosr dac oversampling ratio. this bit cannot be set for 64 when convsr[2:0] is set to 96 khz. 0 = 128 (default). 1 = 64. 3 adosr adc oversampling ratio. this bit cannot be set for 64 when convsr[2:0] is set to 96 khz. 0 = 128 (default). 1 = 64. [2:0] convsr[2:0] converter sampling rate. the adcs and dacs operate at the sampling rate set in this register. the converter rate selected is a ratio of the base sampling rate, f s . the base sampling rate is dete rmined by the operating frequency of the core clock. the serial port mirrors the converter sampling rates set in this register. setting sampling rate base sampling rate (f s = 48 khz) 000 f s 48 khz, base (default) 001 f s /6 8 khz 010 f s /4 12 khz 011 f s /3 16 khz 100 f s /2 24 khz 101 f s /1.5 32 khz 110 f s /0.5 96 khz 111 reserved r18: converter control 1, 16,408 (0x4018) bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 reserved adpair[1:0] table 45. converter control 1 register bits bit name description [1:0] adpair[1:0] on-chip adc serial data selection in tdm mode. setting pair 00 first pair (default) 01 second pair 10 third pair 11 fourth pair
adau1361 rev. c | page 60 of 80 r19: adc control, 16,409 (0x4019) bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 reserved adcpol hpf dmpol dmsw insel adcen[1:0] table 46. adc control register bits bit name description 6 adcpol invert input polarity. 0 = normal (default). 1 = inverted. 5 hpf adc high-pass filter select. at 48 khz, f 3db = 2 hz. 0 = off (default). 1 = on. 4 dmpol digital microphone data polarity swap. 0 = invert polarity. 1 = normal (default). 3 dmsw digital microphone channel swap. normal operation sends the left channel on the rising edge of the clock and the right channel on the falling edge of the clock. 0 = normal (default). 1 = swap left and right channels. 2 insel digital microphone input select. when asserted, the on-chip adcs are off, bclk is master at 128 f s , and adc_sdata is expected to have left and right channels interleaved. 0 = digital microphone inputs off, adcs enabled (default). 1 = digital microphone inputs enabled, adcs off. [1:0] adcen[1:0] adc enable. setting adcs enabled 00 both off (default) 01 left on 10 right on 11 both on r20: left input digital volume, 16,410 (0x401a) bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 ladvol[7:0] table 47. left input digital volume register bits bit name description [7:0] ladvol[7:0] controls the digital volume attenuation for left channel in puts from either the left adc or the left digital micro- phone input. each bit corresponds to a 0.375 db step with slewing between settings. see table 73 for a complete list of the volume settings. setting volume attenuation 00000000 0 db (default) 00000001 ?0.375 db 00000010 ?0.75 db 11111110 ?95.25 db 11111111 ?95.625 db
adau1361 rev. c | page 61 of 80 r21: right input digital volume, 16,411 (0x401b) bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 radvol[7:0] table 48. right input digital volume register bits bit name description [7:0] radvol[7:0] controls the digital volume attenuation for right channel inputs from either the righ t adc or the right digital microphone input. each bit corresponds to a 0.3 75 db step with slewing between settings. see table 73 for a complete list of the volume settings. setting volume attenuation 00000000 0 db (default) 00000001 ?0.375 db 00000010 ?0.75 db 11111110 ?95.25 db 11111111 ?95.625 db r22: playback mixer left (mixer 3) control 0, 16,412 (0x401c) bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 reserved mx3rm mx3lm mx3auxg[3:0] mx3en table 49. playback mixer left (mixer 3) control 0 register bits bit name description 6 mx3rm mixer input mute. mutes the right dac input to the left channel playback mixer (mixer 3). 0 = muted (default). 1 = unmuted. 5 mx3lm mixer input mute. mutes the left dac input to the left channel playback mixer (mixer 3). 0 = muted (default). 1 = unmuted. [4:1] mx3auxg[3:0] mixer input gain. controls the left channel au xiliary input gain to the left channel playback mixer (mixer 3 ). setting gain 0000 mute (default) 0001 ?15 db 0010 ?12 db 0011 ?9 db 0100 ?6 db 0101 ?3 db 0110 0 db 0111 3 db 1000 6 db 0 mx3en mixer 3 enable. 0 = disabled (default). 1 = enabled.
adau1361 rev. c | page 62 of 80 r23: playback mixer left (mixer 3) control 1, 16,413 (0x401d) bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 mx3g2[3:0] mx3g1[3:0] table 50. playback mixer left (mixer 3) control 1 register bits bit name description [7:4] mx3g2[3:0] bypass gain control. the signal from the right channel re cord mixer (mixer 2) bypasses the converters and gain can be applied before the left playback mixer (mixer 3). setting gain 0000 mute (default) 0001 ?15 db 0010 ?12 db 0011 ?9 db 0100 ?6 db 0101 ?3 db 0110 0 db 0111 3 db 1000 6 db [3:0] mx3g1[3:0] bypass gain control. the signal from the left channel record mixer (mixer 1) bypasses the converters and gain can be applied before the left playback mixer (mixer 3). setting gain 0000 mute (default) 0001 ?15 db 0010 ?12 db 0011 ?9 db 0100 ?6 db 0101 ?3 db 0110 0 db 0111 3 db 1000 6 db
adau1361 rev. c | page 63 of 80 r24: playback mixer right (mixer 4) control 0, 16,414 (0x401e) bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 reserved mx4rm mx4lm mx4auxg[3:0] mx4en table 51. playback mixer right (mixer 4) control 0 register bits bit name description 6 mx4rm mixer input mute. mutes the right dac input to the right channel playback mixer (mixer 4). 0 = muted (default). 1 = unmuted. 5 mx4lm mixer input mute. mutes the left dac input to the right channel playback mixer (mixer 4). 0 = muted (default). 1 = unmuted. [4:1] mx4auxg[3:0] mixer input gain. contro ls the right channel auxiliary input gain to the right channel playback mixer (mixer 4). setting gain 0000 mute (default) 0001 ?15 db 0010 ?12 db 0011 ?9 db 0100 ?6 db 0101 ?3 db 0110 0 db 0111 3 db 1000 6 db 0 mx4en mixer 4 enable. 0 = disabled (default). 1 = enabled.
adau1361 rev. c | page 64 of 80 r25: playback mixer right (mixer 4) control 1, 16,415 (0x401f) bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 mx4g2[3:0] mx4g1[3:0] table 52. playback mixer right (mixer 4) control 1 register bits bit name description [7:4] mx4g2[3:0] bypass gain control. the signal from the right channel re cord mixer (mixer 2) bypasses the converters and gain can be applied before the right playback mixer (mixer 4). setting gain 0000 mute (default) 0001 ?15 db 0010 ?12 db 0011 ?9 db 0100 ?6 db 0101 ?3 db 0110 0 db 0111 3 db 1000 6 db [3:0] mx4g1[3:0] bypass gain control. the signal from the left channel record mixer (mixer 1) bypasses the converters and gain can be applied before the right playback mixer (mixer 4). setting gain 0000 mute (default) 0001 ?15 db 0010 ?12 db 0011 ?9 db 0100 ?6 db 0101 ?3 db 0110 0 db 0111 3 db 1000 6 db
adau1361 rev. c | page 65 of 80 r26: playback l/r mixer left (mixer 5) line output control, 16,416 (0x4020) bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 reserved mx5g4[1:0] mx5g3[1:0] mx5en table 53. playback l/r mixer left (mix er 5) line output control register bits bit name description [4:3] mx5g4[1:0] mixer input gain boost. the signal from the right channe l playback mixer (mixer 4) can be enabled and boosted in the playback l/r mixer left (mixer 5). setting gain boost 00 mute (default) 01 0 db output (?6 db gain on each of the two inputs) 10 6 db output (0 db gain on each of the two inputs) 11 reserved [2:1] mx5g3[1:0] mixer input gain boost. the signal from the left channel playback mixer (mixer 3) can be enabled and boosted in the playback l/r mixer left (mixer 5). setting gain boost 00 mute (default) 01 0 db output (?6 db gain on each of the two inputs) 10 6 db output (0 db gain on each of the two inputs) 11 reserved 0 mx5en mixer 5 enable. 0 = disabled (default). 1 = enabled. r27: playback l/r mixer right (mixer 6) line output control, 16,417 (0x4021) bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 reserved mx6g4[1:0] mx6g3[1:0] mx6en table 54. playback l/r mixer right (mix er 6) line output control register bits bit name description [4:3] mx6g4[1:0] mixer input gain boost. the signal from the right channe l playback mixer (mixer 4) can be enabled and boosted in the playback l/r mixer right (mixer 6). setting gain boost 00 mute (default) 01 0 db output (?6 db gain on each of the two inputs) 10 6 db output (0 db gain on each of the two inputs) 11 reserved [2:1] mx6g3[1:0] mixer input gain boost. the signal from the left channel playback mixer (mixer 3) can be enabled and boosted in the playback l/r mixer right (mixer 6). setting gain boost 00 mute (default) 01 0 db output (?6 db gain on each of the two inputs) 10 6 db output (0 db gain on each of the two inputs) 11 reserved 0 mx6en mixer 6 enable. 0 = disabled (default). 1 = enabled.
adau1361 rev. c | page 66 of 80 r28: playback l/r mixer mono output (mixer 7) control, 16,418 (0x4022) bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 reserved mx7[1:0] mx7en table 55. playback l/r mixer mono ou tput (mixer 7) control register bits bit name description [2:1] mx7[1:0] l/r mono playback mixer (mixer 7). mixes the left and ri ght playback mixers (mixer 3 and mixer 4) with either a 0 db or 6 db gain boost. additionally, this mixer can operate as a common-mode output, which is used as the virtual ground in a capless headphone configuration. setting gain boost 00 common-mode output (default) 01 0 db output (?6 db gain on each of the two inputs) 10 6 db output (0 db gain on each of the two inputs) 11 reserved 0 mx7en mixer 7 enable. 0 = disabled (default). 1 = enabled. r29: playback headphone left volume control, 16,419 (0x4023) bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 lhpvol[5:0] lhpm hpen table 56. playback headphone left volume control register bits bit name description [7:2] lhpvol[5:0] headphone volume control for left channel, lhp output. each 1-bit step co rresponds to a 1 db increase in volume. see table 74 for a complete list of the volume settings. setting volume 000000 ?57 db (default) 111001 0 db 111111 6 db 1 lhpm headphone mute for left channel, lhp output (active low). 0 = mute. 1 = unmute (default). 0 hpen headphone output enable. 0 = disabled (default). 1 = enabled.
adau1361 rev. c | page 67 of 80 r30: playback headphone right volume control, 16,420 (0x4024) bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 rhpvol[5:0] rhpm hpmode table 57. playback headphone right volume control register bits bit name description [7:2] rhpvol[5:0] headphone volume control for right channel, rhp output. each 1-bit step corresponds to a 1 db increase in volume. see table 74 for a complete list of the volume settings. setting volume 000000 ?57 db (default) 111001 0 db 111111 6 db 1 rhpm headphone mute for right channel, rhp output (active low). 0 = mute. 1 = unmute (default). 0 hpmode rhp and lhp output mode. these pins can be configured for either line outputs or headphone outputs. 0 = line output (default). 1 = headphone output. r31: playback line output left volume control, 16,421 (0x4025) bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 loutvol[5:0] loutm lomode table 58. playback line output left volume control register bits bit name description [7:2] loutvol[5:0] line output volume control for left channel, loutn and loutp outputs. each 1-bit step corresponds to a 1 db increase in volume. see table 74 for a complete list of the volume settings. setting volume 000000 ?57 db (default) 111001 0 db 111111 6 db 1 loutm line output mute for left channe l, loutn and loutp outputs (active low). 0 = mute. 1 = unmute (default). 0 lomode line output mode for left channel, loutn and loutp o utputs. these pins can be configured for either line outputs or headphone outputs. to drive earpiece speakers, set this bit to 1 (headphone output). 0 = line output (default). 1 = headphone output.
adau1361 rev. c | page 68 of 80 r32: playback line output righ t volume control, 16,422 (0x4026) bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 routvol[5:0] routm romode table 59. playback line output right volume control register bits bit name description [7:2] routvol[5:0] line output volume control for right channel, routn and routp outputs. each 1-bit step corresponds to a 1 db increase in volume. see table 74 for a complete list of the volume settings. setting volume 000000 ?57 db (default) 111001 0 db 111111 6 db 1 routm line output mute for right channe l, routn and routp outputs (active low). 0 = mute. 1 = unmute (default). 0 romode line output mode for right channel, routn and routp outputs. these pins can be configured for either line outputs or headphone outputs. to drive earpiece speakers, set this bit to 1 (headphone output). 0 = line output (default). 1 = headphone output. r33: playback mono output control, 16,423 (0x4027) bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 monovol[5:0] monom momode table 60. playback mono output control register bits bit name description [7:2] monovol[5:0] mono output volume control. each 1-bit step corresponds to a 1 db increase in volume. if mx7[1:0] in register r28 is set for common-mode output, volume control is disabled. see table 74 for a complete list of the volume settings. setting volume 000000 ?57 db (default) 111001 0 db 111111 6 db 1 monom mono output mute (active low). 0 = mute. 1 = unmute (default). 0 momode headphone mode enable. if mx7[1:0] in register r28 is set for common-mode outp ut for a capless headphone configuration, this bit should be set to 1 ( headphone output). 0 = line output (default). 1 = headphone output.
adau1361 rev. c | page 69 of 80 r34: playback pop/click suppression, 16,424 (0x4028) bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 reserved popmode popless aslew[1:0] reserved table 61. playback pop/click suppression register bits bit name description 4 popmode pop suppression circuit power saving mode. the pop suppression circuits charge faster in normal operation; however, after they are charged, they can be put into low power operation. 0 = normal (default). 1 = low power. 3 popless pop suppression disable. the pop suppression circuits are enabled by default. they can be disabled to save power; however, disabling the circuits increases the risk of pops and clicks. 0 = enabled (default). 1 = disabled. [2:1] aslew[1:0] analog volume slew rate for playback volume controls. setting slew rate 00 21.25 ms (default) 01 42.5 ms 10 85 ms 11 off r35: playback power ma nagement, 16,425 (0x4029) bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 hpbias[1:0] dacbias[1:0] pbias[1:0] pren plen table 62. playback power management register bits bit name description [7:6] hpbias[1:0] headphone bias control. setting headphone bias control 00 normal operation (default) 01 extreme power saving 10 enhanced performance 11 power saving [5:4] dacbias[1:0] dac bias control. setting dac bias control 00 normal operation (default) 01 extreme power saving 10 enhanced performance 11 power saving [3:2] pbias[1:0] playback path channel bias control. setting playback path bias control 00 normal operation (default) 01 reserved 10 enhanced performance 11 power saving 1 pren playback right channel enable. 0 = disabled (default). 1 = enabled. 0 plen playback left channel enable. 0 = disabled (default). 1 = enabled.
adau1361 rev. c | page 70 of 80 r36: dac control 0, 16,426 (0x402a) bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 dacmono[1:0] dacpol reserved demph dacen[1:0] table 63. dac control 0 register bits bit name description [7:6] dacmono[1:0] dac mono mode. the dac channels can be set to mo no mode within the dac and output on the left channel, the right channel, or both channels. setting mono mode 00 stereo (default) 01 left channel in mono mode 10 right channel in mono mode 11 both channels in mono mode 5 dacpol invert input polarity of the dacs. 0 = normal (default). 1 = inverted. 2 demph dac de-emphasis filter enable. the de-emphasis filter is designed for use with a sampling rate of 44.1 khz only. 0 = disabled (default). 1 = enabled. [1:0] dacen[1:0] dac enable. setting dacs enabled 00 both off (default) 01 left on 10 right on 11 both on r37: dac control 1, 16,427 (0x402b) bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 ldavol[7:0] table 64. dac control 1 register bits bit name description [7:0] ldavol[7:0] controls the digital volume attenuation for left channel inputs from the left dac. each bit corresponds to a 0.375 db step with slewing between settings. see table 73 for a complete list of the volume settings. setting volume attenuation 00000000 0 db (default) 00000001 ?0.375 db 00000010 ?0.75 db 11111110 ?95.25 db 11111111 ?95.625 db
adau1361 rev. c | page 71 of 80 r38: dac control 2, 16,428 (0x402c) bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 rdavol[7:0] table 65. dac control 2 register bits bit name description [7:0] rdavol[7:0] controls the digital volume attenuation for right channel inputs from the right dac. each bit corresponds to a 0.375 db step with slewing between settings. see table 73 for a complete list of the volume settings. setting volume attenuation 00000000 0 db (default) 00000001 ?0.375 db 00000010 ?0.75 db 11111110 ?95.25 db 11111111 ?95.625 db r39: serial port pad control, 16,429 (0x402d) the optional pull-up/pull-down resistors are nominally 250 k. when enabled, these pull-up/pull-down resistors set the serial p ort signals to a defined state when the signal source becomes three-state. bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 adcsdp[1:0] dacsdp[1:0] lrclkp[1:0] bclkp[1:0] table 66. serial port pad control register bits bit name description [7:6] adcsdp[1:0] adc_sdata pad pull-up/pull-down configuration. setting configuration 00 pull-up 01 reserved 10 none (default) 11 pull-down [5:4] dacsdp[1:0] dac_sdata pad pull-up/pull-down configuration. setting configuration 00 pull-up 01 reserved 10 none (default) 11 pull-down [3:2] lrclkp[1:0] lrclk pad pull-up/pull-down configuration. setting configuration 00 pull-up 01 reserved 10 none (default) 11 pull-down [1:0] bclkp[1:0] bclk pad pull-up/pull-down configuration. setting configuration 00 pull-up 01 reserved 10 none (default) 11 pull-down
adau1361 rev. c | page 72 of 80 r40: control port pad control 0, 16,431 (0x402f) the optional pull-up/pull-down resistors are nominally 250 k. wh en enabled, these pull-up/pull-down resistors set the control port signals to a defined state when the signal source becomes three-state. bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 cdatp[1:0] clchp[1:0] sclp[1:0] sdap[1:0] table 67. control port pad control 0 register bits bit name description [7:6] cdatp[1:0] cdata pad pull-up/pull-down configuration. setting configuration 00 pull-up 01 reserved 10 none (default) 11 pull-down clatch pad pull-up/pull-down configuration. [5:4] clchp[1:0] setting configuration 00 pull-up 01 reserved 10 none (default) 11 pull-down [3:2] sclp[1:0] scl/cclk pad pu ll-up/pull-down configuration. setting configuration 00 pull-up 01 reserved 10 none (default) 11 pull-down [1:0] sdap[1:0] sda/cout pad pull-up/pull-down configuration. setting configuration 00 pull-up 01 reserved 10 none (default) 11 pull-down r41: control port pad control 1, 16,432 (0x4030) with iovdd set to 3.3 v, the low and high drive strengths of the sda/cout pin are approximately 2.0 ma and 4.0 ma, respectively . with iovdd set to 1.8 v, the low and high drive strengths are approximately 0.8 ma and 1.7 ma, respectively. the high drive str ength mode may be useful for generating a stronger ack pulse in i 2 c mode, if needed. bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 reserved sdastr table 68. control port pad control 1 register bits bit name description 0 sdastr sda/cout pin drive strength. 0 = low (default). 1 = high.
adau1361 rev. c | page 73 of 80 r42: jack detect pin control, 16,433 (0x4031) with iovdd set to 3.3 v, the low and high drive strengths of the jackdet/micin pin are approximately 2.0 ma and 4.0 ma, respect ively. with iovdd set to 1.8 v, the low and high drive strengths are approximately 0.8 ma and 1.7 ma, respectively. the optional pull- up/ pull-down resistors are nominally 250 k. when enabled, these pu ll-up/pull-down resistors set the input signals to a defined st ate when the signal source becomes three-state. bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 reserved jdstr reserved jdp[1:0] reserved table 69. jack detect pin control register bits bit name description 5 jdstr jackdet/micin pin drive strength. 0 = low (default). 1 = high. [3:2] jdp[1:0] jackdet/micin pad pull-up/pull-down configuration. setting configuration 00 pull-up 01 reserved 10 none (default) 11 pull-down r67: dejitter control, 16,438 (0x4036) the dejitter control register allows the size of the dejitter window to be set, and also allows all dejitter circuits in the de vice to be activated or bypassed. dejitter circuits protect against duplicate samples or skipped samples due to jitter from the serial ports in slave m ode. disabling and reenabling certain subsystems in the devicethat is, the adcs, serial ports, and dacsduring operation can cause the associ ated dejitter circuits to fail. as a result, audio data fails to be output to the next subsystem in the device. when the serial ports are in master mode, the dejitter circuit can be bypassed by setting the dejitter window to 0. when the se rial ports are in slave mode, the dejitter circuit can be reinitialized prior to outputting audio from the device, guaranteeing that audio is output to the next subsystem in the device. any time that audio must pass through the adcs, serial port, or dacs, the dejitter circuit can be bypassed and reset by setting the dejitter window size to 0. in this way, the dejitter circuit can be immediately reactivated, without a wait period, by setting the dejitter window size to the default value of 3. bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 dejit[7:0] table 70. dejitter control register bits bit name description [7:0] dejit[7:0] dejitter window size. window size core clock cycles 00000000 0 00000011 3 (default) 00000101 5
adau1361 rev. c | page 74 of 80 table 71. r8 and r9 volume settings binary value volume setting (db) 000000 ?12 000001 ?11.25 000010 ?10.5 000011 ?9.75 000100 ?9 000101 ?8.25 000110 ?7.5 000111 ?6.75 001000 ?6 001001 ?5.25 001010 ?4.5 001011 ?3.75 001100 ?3 001101 ?2.25 001110 ?1.5 001111 ?0.75 010000 0 010001 0.75 010010 1.5 010011 2.25 010100 3 010101 3.75 010110 4.5 010111 5.25 011000 6 011001 6.75 011010 7.5 011011 8.25 011100 9 011101 9.75 011110 10.5 011111 11.25 100000 12 100001 12.75 100010 13.5 100011 14.25 100100 15 100101 15.75 100110 16.5 100111 17.25 101000 18 101001 18.75 101010 19.5 101011 20.25 101100 21 101101 21.75 101110 22.5 101111 23.25 110000 24 110001 24.75 110010 25.5 binary value volume setting (db) 110011 26.25 110100 27 110101 27.75 110110 28.5 110111 29.25 111000 30 111001 30.75 111010 31.5 111011 32.25 111100 33 111101 33.75 111110 34.5 111111 35.25 table 72. r14 noise gate threshold binary value noise gate threshold (db) 00000 ?76.5 00001 ?75 00010 ?73.5 00011 ?72 00100 ?70.5 00101 ?69 00110 ?67.5 00111 ?66 01000 ?64.5 01001 ?63 01010 ?61.5 01011 ?60 01100 ?58.5 01101 ?57 01110 ?55.5 01111 ?54 10000 ?52.5 10001 ?51 10010 ?49.5 10011 ?48 10100 ?46.5 10101 ?45 10110 ?43.5 10111 ?42 11000 ?40.5 11001 ?39 11010 ?37.5 11011 ?36 11100 ?34.5 11101 ?33 11110 ?31.5 11111 ?30
adau1361 rev. c | page 75 of 80 table 73. r20, r21, r37, and r38 volume settings binary value volume attenuation (db) 00000000 0 00000001 ?0.375 00000010 ?0.75 00000011 ?1.125 00000100 ?1.5 00000101 ?1.875 00000110 ?2.25 00000111 ?2.625 00001000 ?3 00001001 ?3.375 00001010 ?3.75 00001011 ?4.125 00001100 ?4.5 00001101 ?4.875 00001110 ?5.25 00001111 ?5.625 00010000 ?6 00010001 ?6.375 00010010 ?6.75 00010011 ?7.125 00010100 ?7.5 00010101 ?7.875 00010110 ?8.25 00010111 ?8.625 00011000 ?9 00011001 ?9.375 00011010 ?9.75 00011011 ?10.125 00011100 ?10.5 00011101 ?10.875 00011110 ?11.25 00011111 ?11.625 00100000 ?12 00100001 ?12.375 00100010 ?12.75 00100011 ?13.125 00100100 ?13.5 00100101 ?13.875 00100110 ?14.25 00100111 ?14.625 00101000 ?15 00101001 ?15.375 00101010 ?15.75 00101011 ?16.125 00101100 ?16.5 00101101 ?16.875 00101110 ?17.25 00101111 ?17.625 binary value volume attenuation (db) 00110000 ?18 00110001 ?18.375 00110010 ?18.75 00110011 ?19.125 00110100 ?19.5 00110101 ?19.875 00110110 ?20.25 00110111 ?20.625 00111000 ?21 00111001 ?21.375 00111010 ?21.75 00111011 ?22.125 00111100 ?22.5 00111101 ?22.875 00111110 ?23.25 00111111 ?23.625 01000000 ?24 01000001 ?24.375 01000010 ?24.75 01000011 ?25.125 01000100 ?25.5 01000101 ?25.875 01000110 ?26.25 01000111 ?26.625 01001000 ?27 01001001 ?27.375 01001010 ?27.75 01001011 ?28.125 01001100 ?28.5 01001101 ?28.875 01001110 ?29.25 01001111 ?29.625 01010000 ?30 01010001 ?30.375 01010010 ?30.75 01010011 ?31.125 01010100 ?31.5 01010101 ?31.875 01010110 ?32.25 01010111 ?32.625 01011000 ?33 01011001 ?33.375 01011010 ?33.75 01011011 ?34.125 01011100 ?34.5 01011101 ?34.875 01011110 ?35.25 01011111 ?35.625
adau1361 rev. c | page 76 of 80 binary value volume attenuation (db) 01100000 ?36 01100001 ?36.375 01100010 ?36.75 01100011 ?37.125 01100100 ?37.5 01100101 ?37.875 01100110 ?38.25 01100111 ?38.625 01101000 ?39 01101001 ?39.375 01101010 ?39.75 01101011 ?40.125 01101100 ?40.5 01101101 ?40.875 01101110 ?41.25 01101111 ?41.625 01110000 ?42 01110001 ?42.375 01110010 ?42.75 01110011 ?43.125 01110100 ?43.5 01110101 ?43.875 01110110 ?44.25 01110111 ?44.625 01111000 ?45 01111001 ?45.375 01111010 ?45.75 01111011 ?46.125 01111100 ?46.5 01111101 ?46.875 01111110 ?47.25 01111111 ?47.625 10000000 ?48 10000001 ?48.375 10000010 ?48.75 10000011 ?49.125 10000100 ?49.5 10000101 ?49.875 10000110 ?50.25 10000111 ?50.625 10001000 ?51 10001001 ?51.375 10001010 ?51.75 10001011 ?52.125 10001100 ?52.5 10001101 ?52.875 10001110 ?53.25 10001111 ?53.625 10010000 ?54 binary value volume attenuation (db) 10010001 ?54.375 10010010 ?54.75 10010011 ?55.125 10010100 ?55.5 10010101 ?55.875 10010110 ?56.25 10010111 ?56.625 10011000 ?57 10011001 ?57.375 10011010 ?57.75 10011011 ?58.125 10011100 ?58.5 10011101 ?58.875 10011110 ?59.25 10011111 ?59.625 10100000 ?60 10100001 ?60.375 10100010 ?60.75 10100011 ?61.125 10100100 ?61.5 10100101 ?61.875 10100110 ?62.25 10100111 ?62.625 10101000 ?63 10101001 ?63.375 10101010 ?63.75 10101011 ?64.125 10101100 ?64.5 10101101 ?64.875 10101110 ?65.25 10101111 ?65.625 10110000 ?66 10110001 ?66.375 10110010 ?66.75 10110011 ?67.125 10110100 ?67.5 10110101 ?67.875 10110110 ?68.25 10110111 ?68.625 10111000 ?69 10111001 ?69.375 10111010 ?69.75 10111011 ?70.125 10111100 ?70.5 10111101 ?70.875 10111110 ?71.25 10111111 ?71.625 11000000 ?72 11000001 ?72.375
adau1361 rev. c | page 77 of 80 binary value volume attenuation (db) 11000010 ?72.75 11000011 ?73.125 11000100 ?73.5 11000101 ?73.875 11000110 ?74.25 11000111 ?74.625 11001000 ?75 11001001 ?75.375 11001010 ?75.75 11001011 ?76.125 11001100 ?76.5 11001101 ?76.875 11001110 ?77.25 11001111 ?77.625 11010000 ?78 11010001 ?78.375 11010010 ?78.75 11010011 ?79.125 11010100 ?79.5 11010101 ?79.875 11010110 ?80.25 11010111 ?80.625 11011000 ?81 11011001 ?81.375 11011010 ?81.75 11011011 ?82.125 11011100 ?82.5 11011101 ?82.875 11011110 ?83.25 11011111 ?83.625 11100000 ?84 11100001 ?84.375 11100010 ?84.75 11100011 ?85.125 11100100 ?85.5 11100101 ?85.875 11100110 ?86.25 11100111 ?86.625 11101000 ?87 11101001 ?87.375 11101010 ?87.75 11101011 ?88.125 11101100 ?88.5 11101101 ?88.875 11101110 ?89.25 11101111 ?89.625 11110000 ?90 11110001 ?90.375 11110010 ?90.75 binary value volume attenuation (db) 11110011 ?91.125 11110100 ?91.5 11110101 ?91.875 11110110 ?92.25 11110111 ?92.625 11111000 ?93 11111001 ?93.375 11111010 ?93.75 11111011 ?94.125 11111100 ?94.5 11111101 ?94.875 11111110 ?95.25 11111111 ?95.625 table 74. r29 through r33 volume settings binary value volume setting (db) 000000 ?57 000001 ?56 000010 ?55 000011 ?54 000100 ?53 000101 ?52 000110 ?51 000111 ?50 001000 ?49 001001 ?48 001010 ?47 001011 ?46 001100 ?45 001101 ?44 001110 ?43 001111 ?42 010000 ?41 010001 ?40 010010 ?39 010011 ?38 010100 ?37 010101 ?36 010110 ?35 010111 ?34 011000 ?33 011001 ?32 011010 ?31 011011 ?30 011100 ?29 011101 ?28 011110 ?27 011111 ?26 100000 ?25
adau1361 rev. c | page 78 of 80 binary value volume setting (db) 100001 ?24 100010 ?23 100011 ?22 100100 ?21 100101 ?20 100110 ?19 100111 ?18 101000 ?17 101001 ?16 101010 ?15 101011 ?14 101100 ?13 101101 ?12 101110 ?11 101111 ?10 110000 ?9 110001 ?8 110010 ?7 110011 ?6 110100 ?5 110101 ?4 110110 ?3 110111 ?2 111000 ?1 111001 0 111010 1 111011 2 111100 3 111101 4 111110 5 111111 6
adau1361 rev. c | page 79 of 80 outline dimensions compliant to jedec standards mo-220-vhhd-2 0.30 0.23 0.18 0.20 ref 0.80 max 0.65 typ 0.05 max 0.02 nom 12 max 1.00 0.85 0.80 seating plane coplanarity 0.08 1 32 8 9 25 24 16 17 0.50 0.40 0.30 3.50 ref 0.50 bsc pin 1 indicator top view 5.00 bsc sq 4.75 bsc sq 3.65 3.50 sq 3.35 pin 1 indicator 0.60 max 0.60 max 0.25 min exposed pad (bottom view) 100608-a for proper connection of the exposed pad, refer to the pin configuration and function descriptions section of this data sheet. figure 66. 32-lead lead frame chip scale package [lfcsp_vq] 5 mm 5 mm body, very thin quad (cp-32-4) dimensions shown in millimeters ordering guide model 1 temperature range package description package option ADAU1361BCPZ ?40c to +85c 32-lead lead frame chip scale package [lfcsp_vq] cp-32-4 ADAU1361BCPZ-r7 ?40c to +85c 32-lead lead frame chip scale package [lfcsp_vq], 7 tape and reel cp-32-4 ADAU1361BCPZ-rl ?40c to +85c 32-lead lead frame chip scale package [lfcsp_vq], 13 tape and reel cp-32-4 eval-adau1361z evaluation board 1 z = rohs compliant part.
adau1361 rev. c | page 80 of 80 notes ?2009C2010 analog devices, inc. all rights reserved. trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. d07679-0-9/10(c)

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